跨文化交际语境中的非言语行为语用位研究-外国语言学及应用语言学专业论文.docxVIP

Descriptive Descriptive Chinese Abstract i i 摘 要 随着经济和现代科技的飞速发展，全球化成为当今世界的一大趋势。每个人需要的 满足都依赖于整个世界，不同文化背景的人们从没有像今天这样迫切的需要相互交流和 沟通。跨地域、跨文化的相互了解、相互交流有助于开放自我、开放社会，更好地实现 人的需要的满足。因而跨文化交际便成为当今一种非常普遍的社会行为。现代全球化社 会中，随着跨文化交际的日趋频繁，本土文化与外来文化碰撞与融合的速度加快。非言 语行为作为交际中重要的一部分对于人们的生活起着越来越重要的作用，非语言交际的 应用范围也将越来越广阔。本文以语用行为理论为理论基础说明非言语行为的在交际过 程中的重要性，然后从 Jacob L. Mey 的非言语行为语用位的阐述，重新界定非言语行 为并对其重新分类，把非言语行为语用位单独归为一类，在此基础上详尽论述在跨文化 交际语境中非言语交际的各个层面。在论证过程中，作者把各种非言语交际行为置于跨 文化交际语境背景之下来考察。另外，作者也从与跨文化非言语交际有着重要联系的统 计学，符号学，心理学，模因学以及人类学的理论视角分析非言语行为语用位的作用。 从而强调跨文化交际语境中非言语交际能力的重要性。在跨文化交际语境中，用非言语 交际辅助言语交际，从而让人们在非言语交际的学习中了解不同的文化模式消除跨文化 差异的程度，增强跨文化交际的能力。 关键词: 非言语行为；语用位；跨文化交际语境 English English Abstract ii ii Abstract With the rapid development of science and technology, the world is increasingly becoming a global village. Cultural interflow and convergence are powerful trends in human communication. Cross-cultural communication is one of the most important roles in human activities and the basis of all human contact. The opportunities of communicating with an increasing number of people from different countries and different cultures are more and more frequent for the Chinese. Nonverbal misinterpretation, however, is a serious barrier to intercultural communication; furthermore, it is to some extent regarded as an unacceptable and unforgivable behavior. Since Nonverbal behavior is an indispensable tool that accompanies verbal communication to transmit information and reveal feelings and attitudes, it is important to pay much attention to the nonverbal behavior in cross-cultural communication. Moreover, Jocob L. Mey emphasized that nonverbal act as one of the pragmeme plays an important part in a situated pragmatic act. This thesis analyzes pragmatic support to the nonverbal act in communication, and demonstrates “nonverbal acts— one important pragmeme” in the inference of speaker ’s meaning in cross-cultural communication. Re