初三宾语从句专项练习--修改.doc

宾语从句专项练习 宾语从句的连接词1．连词that，起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，常被省略。eg. He knew （that） he should work hard. 陈述句 2．连词if 、whether，起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，“是否” eg. Tom doesnt know if/whether his grandpa likes the present. Does my grandpa like the present? 一般疑问句 以下3种情况只能用whether：①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided.②在介词前：It depends on（依靠） whether it is going to rain.③与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not. 3．连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which，连接副词when, where, why, how， 起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。eg. The teacher askes the new students which class he is in. 特殊疑问句 【注意】 1.由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。eg. I dont know how I should do with the presents. == I dont know how to do with the presents. 2. 主句是现在或将来时态时，从句可以用任何时态 　　 3. 主句是过去时态，从句中的时态倒移：　　　 一般现在时 ———— 一般过去时 现在进行时 ———— 过去进行时 一般将来时 ———— 过去将来时 一般过去时 ———— 过去完成时 现在完成时 ———— 过去完成时 过去进行时 ———— 过去进行时 4. 宾语从句叙述某一客观真理（事实）时态用一般现在时 二、宾语从句的语序: 陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。 一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。 1. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong. 2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound. 3.There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know. Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days. 4.Can they speak French? I want to know. I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French. 5. Are the children playing games? Tell me. Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games. 二、选择填空。 ( ) 1. What did Mike say? He said ____________________. A. if you are free the next week B. what color was it C. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring ( ) 2. Tom asked my friend ________________. A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moon C. when did he come back D. not to be so angry ( )