全氧燃烧玻璃熔窑热工特性的简化计算分析.docVIP

全氧燃烧玻璃熔窑热工特性的简化计算分析 第13卷第6期 2010年12月 建筑材料 JOURNAL0FBUILDINGMATERIALS Vo1.13,NO.6 Dec.,2O10 文章编号:1007—9629(2010)06—0779—05 全氧燃烧玻璃熔窑热工特性的简化计算分析 李会平 (华东理工大学无机材料系,上海200237) 摘要:应用改进的充分搅拌火焰空间传热综合模型,计算研究了全氧燃烧玻璃窑炉的热工特性.探 讨了胸墙高度,火焰温度和窑墙热阻等对窑墙内表面及外表面温度,通过窑墙的散热量和火焰与 窑墙辐射给玻璃液面净热量的影响.计算结果表明:在保持火焰和玻璃液面温度不变的条件下,随 胸墙高度增大,通过窑墙的总散热量增大,但窑墙内,外表面温度和通过单位面积的散热量变化不 明显,火焰与窑墙辐射给玻璃液面的净热量因窑墙与玻璃液面辐射传热角系数变小和火焰黑度的 增大而增大,且增大幅度远大于总散热量的增大幅度;火焰温度对火焰与窑墙辐射给玻璃液面的 净热量有重要影响,在1600℃左右时,火焰温度每升高10℃,净热量平均增大约1o;随窑墙热 阻增大,通过窑墙的散热损失减少,火焰与窑墙辐射给玻璃液面的净热量增大,因而有利于窑炉节 能,但窑墙内表面温度也相应升高. 关键词:全氧燃烧;热工特性;玻璃窑炉;计算机计算 中图分类号:TQ171.62文献标志码:Adoi:10.39691j.issn.1007—9629.2010.06.015 ASimplifiedAnalysisofThermalPerformanceforOxy—fuelGlass MeltingFurnaces LIHui—ping (DepartmentofInorganicMaterials,EastChinaUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Shanghai200237,China) Abstract:Calculationsofthermalperformanceparametersforoxy—fuelglassmeltingfurnaceshavebeen carriedoutbyapplyingthemodifiedwell—stirredmodelofheattransferincombustionspace.Theinflu— encesofbreastwallheight,flametemperature.andfurnacewal1thermalresistancehavebeenstudied.The calculatedresultsshowthatwithincreasingbreastwallheightthetotalheatlossthroughfurnacewallin— creasesobviously,buttheheatlOSSofunitfurnacewal1surfaceandtheinnerandoutersurfacetempera turesoffurnacewallchangeslightly.Undertheconditionofkeepingthetemperaturesofflameandglass meltunchanged,thenetheattransferfromflametoglassmeltincreasesremarkablybecauseofthede— creaseofviewfactorbetweenthefurnacewallandtheglassmeltandtheincreaseofflameemissivity. The flametemperaturehasasubstantialeffectonthermalperformanceparameters.Thenetheattransferin— creasesbyabout10for10℃increaseofflametemperatureattheflametemperatureofabout1600oC. TheheatlOSSdecreasesandthenetheattransferincreaseswithincreasingthermaIresistance,andthisis favorabletothefurnaceefficiency.Correspondingly,theinnersurfacetemperatureoffurnacewallincrea— sesobviously. Keywords:oxy—fuelcombustion;thermalperformance;glassfurnace;computercalculation 玻璃熔窑全氧燃烧技术是一项重要的玻璃熔