论债权人代位权中的担保前置-民商法学专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 债权人代位权是债法赋予债权人的一项法定权利，与债权人撤销权共同组成 债之保全制度，在债法体系中系属债之履行。担保法律制度是民法的另一项基本 制度，其中既涉及债法的领域，也包含物权法的内容。一般学术研究较少将二者 联系起来进行理论分析与思考，但在司法实务上，代位权诉讼中涉及担保的问题 早已引起了法官的注意。因此，本文进行研究的基本目的，即探究债权人代位权 与担保法律制度之间的联系，从而发现二者之间的前后置关系。本文通过大量案 例的比较分析和国内外民法学者相关研究的探讨，得到在债权人代位权诉讼中担 保应当前置的基本结论。 支持这一基本结论的理由主要是，从其法理基础来看，债权人代位权是对债 之相对性的突破，而担保权产生于民事法律主体之间的合意；从其现实原因来看， 我国的债权人代位权制度设计带来了一系列现实负面影响，而担保前置可有效地 控制这些负面影响。诚然，担保前置并不意味着绝对的、无条件的前置，而是在 适当的情况下以适当的方式实现。对此，需要区分本人担保与他人担保——前置 的实现方式是有所区别的。这些结论一方面完善、发展了债权人代位权制度，回 答了未曾被系统地回答过的代位权与担保之间关系的问题，另一方面有助于弥合 实务上对担保是否前置的立场分化，避免矛盾判决的出现，因此具有创新的理论 和现实意义。 关键词： 代位权；债的保全；债的担保；债之相对性 ABSTRACT The right of subrogation is a legal right, which is given by law of obligation to creditor, with the creditors another right of revocation, they make up the compensation in preservation of debt. Guaranty legal system is another basic system of civil law, which not only relates to the field of contract law, but also contains the content of real right law. The general academic research usually does not take them together to make analysis and theory, but in judicial practice, the problem of the security has long been involved in the subrogation litigation, which has aroused the attention of judges. Therefore, the basic purpose of this paper is to explore links between the creditors right of subrogation and guarantee legal system, so as finding the relationship between the two law systems. Through the analysis and comparison of the domestic and foreign scholars of civil law related to a large number of cases, this paper has made a conclusion that the guaranty should has a front position in the creditors right of subrogation. To support the basic conclusion, main reason is that from the view of the legal basis, the creditors right of subrogation is a breakthrough of the relativity of debt, but guaranty right is in the civil legal subject agreement. For the realistic reason, the creditors subrogation system design in our country has brought a series of negative effects, and makin