论代际消费公正-伦理学专业论文.docxVIP

Created Created with SmartPrinter trial version 摘要 消费是人们生活中必不可少的活动，是人类社会生产和生活的前提。近年来 伴随着科技的发展以及全球化的加速，社会生产力获得空前的发展，人类社会取 得前所未有的进步，但是伴随而来的却是人们非理性的过度消费和盲目的消费主 义模式，使人类对自然资源的消耗和生态环境的破坏达到空前的地步，过度消费 在一定程度上成为生态危机的祸首。在这种情况下，代际消费冲突的问题便不可 避免地突显出来，从而引发了人们对代际公正及代际消费公正的呼吁。 文章立足于人们的消费行为给社会发展和自然环境造成的负面影响，从代际 伦理和可持续发展的角度探讨代际消费公正问题。首先从代际关系、代际 公正以及消费和消费公正等基本概念入手，阐述了代际消费公正的产 生，进而解析代际消费公正的涵义及其特征等基本范畴，然后提出了影响代际消 费公正的现实因素，对代际消费公正进行了多维审视，探讨了代际消费公正的目 标要求和其实现途径，最后呼吁人们树立与可持续发展观相适应的可持续消费 观，以保证代际消费的公正和人类的永续发展。 关键词:代际公正消费公正 代际消费公正可持续消费观 11 Abstract Consumption is an essential activity in peo内s lives and is the prerequis 让e of production and 1iving in human society. In recent ye征凯丽th the development of technology and the acceleration of the globalization the societys productivity was developed unprecedented and human society has made unp征alleled achievements. However，\iVhat accompanied this is people s irrational over-consumption and the blindly consumption pa忧em. .As a result ，humans spending to the ecological environment and the damage to the natural environment is unp町allel too. To some e即时， over-consumption has become the chief c世严t of the ecological crisis. In these circumstances ，the consumption conflict between generations has unavoidably manifested. Therefore ，these questions aroused our appeals to the jus 世ce between generations and the consumption j ustice between generations as well. Based on the negative effects that human consumption behaviors have on the development of the society and natural resources 由is thesis di.scussed the consumption justice between generations from the perspective of genera世on ethics 、and sustainable development. Firs咀y，starting from the basic concepts such as 、 飞eneration justice onsumption and consumption justice the thesis elaborated the production of the consumption justice and analyzed some basic categories such as the definition of cons田nption and its features. 吐len，也e thesis penetrated some realis世c factors 飞凡在llch have in