论斯蒂格勒技术哲学中的人性思想-科学技术哲学专业论文.docxVIP

贵州 贵州大学科学技术哲学专业硕士学位论文 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 现代技术的发展将人塑造成了地地道道的“技术人”，它从根本上决定了人的 存在方式和发展模式，传统的人与技术的关系也受到了前所未有的挑战，人不再是 技术的主体，控制技术，相反，技术控制和支配着人。 如果说自我主宰是人之为人的本性，那么现代技术的发展使得我们不得不去思 考超越于技术之外的人性是否存在的问题。贝尔纳?斯蒂格勒在对以吉尔、勒鲁瓦- 古兰和西蒙栋为代表的技术进化论、卢梭的人类学思想和海德格尔的此在生存论分 析的批判继承中，在对人的神话起源解读的基础之上，从现代技术发展的角度阐发 了一种关于人类之本的独特见解，即人是在“谁”与“什么”的相关延异中被发明 的。一方面人与技术互相发明；另一方面，人与技术的存在方式是延异的。就此， 技术作为一种积极的、建构的因素被纳入到了人之本质的构成要素之中。斯蒂格勒 人性思想的研究对我们构建人与技术的新型关系、深化我们对人之本质的理解和解 决现代技术问题提供了有益启示。 关键词：人；技术；本质；相关延异 Abstract The development of modern technology makes people become a thorough “technicalized-man”. It fundamentally determines the way of human beings’ existence and development. The traditional relationship between people and technology is also facing unprecedented challenges. Human beings no longer control technology, on the contrary, technology control and dominate the human beings. If becoming masters of our own fortune is the nature of human beings, the development of modern technology makes us to think that is there a human nature independent on technology? On the basis of the theory of technology evolution represented by Simondon, anthropological theory represented by Rousseau and on the basis of Heidegger’s analysis on existence of Dasein, Bernard Stiegler provides a unique insight on the human nature from the perspective of the development of modern technology. He thinks that Human’s existence is relying on the technology and human beings were invented in the differance of who and what. On the one hand, human beings invents the technology and technology also invented human beings. On the other hand, the way of human existence and technology is difference. As a positive and constructive factor, the technology has been incorporated into the elements of human nature. The research on Stieglers thought of human nature can help us to construct a new relationship between people and technology, deepen our understanding of the human nature. what’s more, it provides us a beneficial enlightenment to solve the techn