虚拟语气条件状语从句中的用法.pptx

Revision;;2.wish 引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气 ;3.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气;虚拟语气(二) the Subjunctive Mood ;?在suggestion， proposal， order， plan， idea， advice， decision等需要有内涵的名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中，要使用虚拟语气。其谓语动词应用should＋原形动词。另外连接从句的that不能省略。例： My suggestion is that we （should） go there at once.What do you think of his proposal that we （should ）put on a play at the English evening?My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference.I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.;It is strange that_______________________. 他居然会这样说，真是奇怪。 It is a great pity that___________________. 他居然会这样想，真是一件憾事。 It is natural that___________________________. 鸟在树上安歇是很自然的。 It is necessary that___________________________. 有必要立即派他去北京。 ;三、在It is/was suggested /ordered / demanded / proposed / etc. 结构中要使用虚拟语气。如：It’s suggested that the plan be carried out. It is ordered that all the troops (should) withdraw three miles away. 根据命令，所有部队撤至三英哩以外。 It is arranged that he_____________________. 照安排，他星期五动身去加拿大。 It is suggested that______________________ _____________________. 有人建议，英语晚会周六举行。 ;I would rather you could teach me again. I would rather___________________. 我宁愿他们明天来。 The manager would rather that his secretary_______________________________. 经理宁愿他的秘书代替他去开会。 ;以as if 、as though（似乎，仿佛）引出的方式状语从，如果表示真实情况应该用直陈语气；如果表示非真实情况则应该用虚拟语气, 其谓语动词的虚拟式与wish后面宾语从句中谓语动词的虚拟式相同。如：The little boy knows so many things as if he was a man.He acted as usual as though nothing had happened.The boy acted ____ he had never lived in Canada before. A. as though?? B. even if???? C. as????? D. since ;六、由if only （要是……，那该多好啊！）引导的惊叹句。;　 It is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。It is time that the children went to bed.It is high time that the children should go to bed.It is high time that__________________. 该是我们吃午饭的时候了。 It is time that______________________. 该是他作出决定的时候了。 ;八、虚拟语气的其它用法在英语中，一些表示建议、请求、劝告、愿望、祈祷、祝福或诅咒的句子，也需要使用虚拟语气。如：Would you mind smoking here ？May you be lucky！Long live