玉米茎叶夹角与根系入土角度相关性研究-中国科技论文在线.PDFVIP

第8 卷 第21 期 Vol.8 No.21 2015 年 11 月 November 2015 玉米茎叶夹角与根系入土角度相关性研究 1 1 1 1 2 1* 王聚辉 ，程子祥 ，修文雯 ，蒋 迁 ，谢瑞芝 ，张凤路 （1. 河北农业大学农学院，河北省作物生长调控实验室，河北保定 071001 ； 2. 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所，北京 100081 ） 摘要：为探明玉米根系形态与其地上部茎叶夹角的关系，以不同年代的玉米种质为材料，采用测渗仪方法系统 研究在充足灌水条件下玉米的茎叶发育及其产量性能，并在收获期测定各品种的不同根层根系入土角度。研 究表明，随着品种的不断更替，玉米产量不断提高，叶片的夹角逐渐缩小，根系的平均下扎角度也逐渐减小， 二者呈高度正相关；玉米地上地下构型的改变有利于密植高产群体的创建。研究结果对指导玉米育种和节水 高产栽培实践具有重要意义。 关键词：作物栽培学；玉米；叶片夹角；根系角度；不同年代品种；产量 中图分类号：S513.01 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1674-2850(2015)21-2216-07 Study on correlation between maize leaf angle and root penetration angle 1 1 1 1 2 1 WANG Juhui , CHENG Zixiang , XIU Wenwen , JIANG Qian , XIE Ruizhi , ZHANG Fenglu (1. Key Laboratory of Crop Growth Regulation of Hebei Province, College of Agronomy, Agricultural University of Hebei , Baoding, Hebei 071001, China; 2. Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China) Abstract: In order to understand the relationship between maize root morphology and aboveground leaf angle, the growth and development of maize stem and leaf and grain yield of the varieties from different eras were studied by lysimeter method under enough water irrigation conditions. The root penetration angles of different root layers of different varieties were measured at harvest time. The results showed that, the yield of maize increased continuously with the changes of variety, leaf angle was reduced g