第三部分水、电解质平衡紊乱.pptVIP

章水、电解质平衡紊乱  水与电解质的正常代谢 水的生理功能 影响体液容量的因素 Body fluid TBW (%) Adult male TBW(%) Adult female TBW(%)  Infant Normal 60 50 70 Lean 70 60 80 Obese 50 42 60 年龄、性别、胖瘦 Total body water (TBW) 60% 细胞内液 Intracellular fluid (ICF) 细胞外液 Extracellular fluid (ECF) 组织间隙15％ 组织液 Interstitial fluid(ISF) 血浆 5% Plasma Transcellular fluid(third space) 1％ 促进物质代谢 调节体温 润滑 结合水 Daily intake (ml/day) Daily output (ml/day) Drinking 1300 Urine 1500 Water in food 900 Lungs 350 Water of oxidation 300 Skin 500 Stool 150 Total