论个人信息的民法保护-民商法学专业论文.docx

万方数据 万方数据 中 文 摘 要 现代社会是信息的社会，社会的发展依赖大量的信息而存在，个人信息已逐 渐成为一种重要的社会资源，个人、企业之间很大程度上要利用信息的交换来实 现自身的经济利益。但是，由于我国社会和经济方面的原因，相关立法还不完善， 侵犯个人信息的案件开始泛滥。针对这种不足，我国正在加紧制定相关法律，本 文旨在通过对个人信息的分析，以期能对我国的立法进展有所帮助。 本文主要分为四个部分：第一部分介绍个人信息保护的基本理论，确认了个 人信息的内涵，分析了其特征，说明了个人信息权的权利属性及其权利内容；第 二部分论述我国个人信息保护的现状和存在的主要问题，即分析了我国个人信息 保护的立法现状，指出了我国个人信息民法保护存在哪些问题；第三部分介绍国 际上信息保护的现状及对我国的启示，指出我国应当制定个人信息保护专门法律 法规；第四部分提出了完善我国民事立法的一些建议。 本文的创新之处在于提出了对于保护个人信息事前预防及保护这一思想，并 结合个人信息权的特点，强调要注重个人信息权的财产属性。2013 年工信部联 合其他部门制定的《个人信息保护指南》本文也有所涉及，虽然这只是指南性的 文件，但却是我国首个个人信息保护标准，值得我们探讨。 关键词：个人信息 个人信息权 责任承担 民法保护 I Abstract The modern society is the information society, the development of the society depends on the amount of information exists, the personal information has become an important social resources. Individuals, enterprises are to a large extent by the exchange of information to achieve its own economic interests. However, due to our countrys legislation is not perfect, personal information infringement cases also began to spread. In view of this problem, our country is stepping up efforts to formulate relevant laws. In view of this problem, our country is stepping up efforts to formulate relevant laws, this paper aims to analyze the personal information legislation, can progress to our help. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part introduces the basic theory of the protection of personal information, confirm the meaning of personal information, analyze its characteristics, explains the right of personal information right and content of right; the second part discusses the present situation of our personal information protection and the main problems in the rough, analysis the status quo of Chinas legislation of personal information protection, pointed out the civil law protection of personal information of our main problems; the third part introduces the present situation of information on international protection and the enlightenment to our country and points out that our country should establish the pe