状语从句在语法填空及写作中的运用.docVIP

状语从句在语法填空及写作中的运用 When in Rome do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。 If a thing is worth doing, it’s worth doing well. 凡值得一做的事都值得做好。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成 （where there is life, there is hope） 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧 All things are difficult before they are easy. 万事开头难。 种类 连接词 注意区别： 时间 状语 when/while/as/before/after/ /until/till /as soon as/hardly…when/ /no sooner…than/ 名词短语也可用来引导时间状语从句：the?minute,?the?moment,?every?time,? the?first?time/instantly/directly /immediately/by the time as和when、while： when 引导短暂性动作的动词。 as（一边...一边）引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生；“随着”， while指“在某一段时间里”，“在…期间”，while引导的动作必须是持续性的。 till/until和not…till/until： Until可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。 地点 状语 where//wherever where，表示某一个地方；wherever，表示任何一个地方。 原因 状语 because/as/since/now that/for because和since、for、as、now that： because语势最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as或 since。由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗 号，则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。Since/now that都表示“既然”now that一定要是现在发生的，since可以是现在，也可以是过去和现在。 条件 状语 if/unless/once/in case/as long as/on condition that 多用一般时态，如果表示一般将来的情况，就用一般现在时，如果表示过去将来的情况，就用一般过去时。 目的 状语 (so) that,/in order that/for fear that/in case/lest so that和in order that后常接may, should, could, would等情态动词 结果 状语 so…that, such…that such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。 so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。 比较 状语 than/as…as，not so/as…as/the more…the more 方式 状语 as if, as though, as, (just)as as if 和as though引导的从句一般用虚拟语气。 让步 状语 though / although / even if / even though/ as / while，no matter what / who / which / how / when, whatever / whoever / whichever / however / whenever as在让步状语从句中常用倒装形式；although和though用正常语序，可和yet连用，但不可和but连用 近年高考题荟萃 1. She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. when B. while C. after D. since 2. My parents don’t mind what job I do I am happy. A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 3. You can’t borrow books from