沪教版牛津英语六年级基础语法复习整理.docVIP

形容词比较级最高级 一规则变化 A. 单音节和不可拆双音节形容词 1．以e结尾+r / st huge-huger/hugest large- larger- largest safe- safer- safest 2．辅音字母+y结尾：去y + ier / iest heavy-heavier-heaviest dirty- dirtier- dirtiest happy-happier-happiest early-earlier-earliest friendly-friendlier-friendliest angry-angrier-angriest healthy-healthier-healthiest easy-easier-easiest 3．重读闭音节,以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾:双写辅音字母+ er，est big-bigger- biggest fat- fatter- fattest thin- thinner- thinnest hot- hotter- hottest wet- wetter- wettest red- redder- reddest 4．直接+ er/est strong young old short clever new great tall high cheap poor rich small slow fast light B. 部分双音节形容词, 多音节形容词 famous- more famous- the most famous modern – more modern – the most modern careful- more careful- the most careful beautiful-more beautiful-the most beautiful expensive – more expensive (less expensive)- the most expensive interesting- more interesting- the most interesting 二不规则变化 good/well-better –best bad/badly/ill-worse-worst little-less-least + u. n. (few-fewer-fewest) + c. n. many/much-more –most far-farther-farthest (距离) far-further-furthest（程度） 三程度副词much用来修饰形容词比较级 cheap（便宜的），cheaper（更便宜） much cheaper（便宜得多）, good better much better much faster much taller much more beautiful fast faster tall taller beautiful more beautiful 四too, very, quite, so, as…as，not as /so…as, less …修饰形容词原级 very/quite tall（很高）， too tall（太高） so tall（如此高） as tall as(与某人一样高) not as tall as /not so tall as（不如某人高）= less tall 注意事项： 1、形容词最高级前必须加the；副词最高级前可加the，也可不加the e.g. the biggest cities；draw (the) best 2、much可修饰比较级：……得多 e.g. much taller ……高得多 3、原级标志：very非常；too太；quite相当；（not）as+原级+as （不）像……一样；less+原级 不如……；so如此（共五个） 时态填空 (一) 常用固定词组： A型. doing like doing/ love doing/ enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 hate doing 讨厌做某事 finish doing 完成做某事 practise doing 练习作某事 start doing / begin doing 开始做某事 What about doing…? / How about doing…? 做某事怎么样？ be good at doing 善于做某事 be poor at doing 不善于做某事 Sb. spend(s) some time doing sth. 某人花时间做某事 remember doing 记住做过某事 forget doing 忘记做过某事 see sb. doing 看见某人