unit5-water语法讲稿.docVIP

Unit5 talking about quantities 回忆一下什么是可数名词，什么是不可数名词 普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词两种： 普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的，这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词（表示某类人或事物中的个体，如worker,farmer,desk,factory等）和集体名词（表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物，如people,family等）。 如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词（表示无法分为个体的物质，如meat,rice,water,milk,orange等）和抽象名词（表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象感念，如work,homework,time,health,friendship等）。 常见的不可数名词?： air空气?water水?ice冰money钱?gas气体??time时间??work工作??homework作业?housework家务??bread面包??rice?米?juice果汁?milk牛奶??news新闻??ink墨水??information信息??fish鱼肉?meat肉?sugar糖?salt盐 ?tea茶?furniture家具??fun快乐??weather天气??advice建议??traffic交通?knowledge知识?rain雨? wood 木材 二、谈论数量? 1、修饰不可数词? much/?little/?a?little?/?a?great?deal?of/?some?/?enough?/?no?/?a?lot?of?/?lots?of /a bit of /a drop of /a piece of等 eg： I want a piece of chalk 我想要一支粉笔 Please give me a little ink. much milk enough rice little money a little orange juice a drop of water ? 2、修饰可数名词 many/?few/?a?few/ quite a few (许多)/?a?number?of?/?some/?enough/?no/?a?lot?of/?lots?of /several/ hundreds of/thousands of /millions of / a number of /a group of/a pair of 等 eg: many books thousands of people quite a few cars lots?of tomatoes few mistakes 注意：many 表示数量多 修饰可数名词复数 much 表示量多 修饰不可数名词 3、可数和不可数名词都可以修饰的 some/any/enough/no/ plenty of/a lot of/ lots of 等 eg: Please give me some paper. I dont want to buy any magazines. 4、一些易混词 1）?Few little few用于修饰可数名词，a few 有一点点，表示肯定，few几乎没有，表示否定。 little修饰不可数名词，a little有一点点，表肯定，little几乎没有，表否定。 eg: Few of us study English. 我们中很少有人学习英语。 We have few books. 我们几乎没有书。 I have a little money with me. 我身上带着一点钱。 There is little water in the cup. 2）How many how much How many意为 “多少”， 用来询问可数名词的数量，后接可数名词复数。 How much意为“多少”， 用来询问不可数名词的数量的，其后接不可数名词； 还可以用来提问价格，意为“多少钱”。 Eg: How many girls are there in your class. How many storybooks do you have ? How many students are there in your classroom? How much water is there in the bottle? How much meat do we need to make dumplings? How much milk does the boy drink every day? How much is th