进修部土壤力学考题-嘉义大学.doc

PAGE 國立嘉義大學99學年度 土木與水資源工程學系碩士班(甲組)招生考試試題 科目：工程力學 說明：1.如有條件不足之情形，請自行假設。 2.僅可使用試務單位提供之計算機。 1. A cantilever beam of rectangular cross section as shown in Fig. 1, width b=25 mm, height h=100 mm is loaded by a force P that acts at the midheight of the beam and is inclined at an angle α to the vertical. The measured strains are εa= 1.25x10-4, εb= -3.75x10-4. Determine the force P (10%) and the angle α (10%), assuming the material is steel with E = 200 GPa, β=60o, and υ=1/3. Fig.1 A structure consists of three steel bars supporting a load P applied through a rigid plate as shown in Fig. 2. The two outer bars have length L1, the inner bar has length L2, and all three bars have the same cross-sectional area A. The three steel bars are elastoplastic material (the yield stress σy and modulus of elasticity E) (a) determine the ratio of the plastic load Pp to the yield load Py, (10%) and (b) determine the ratio of the corresponding yield displacement δp to the yield displacementδy. (10%) Fig.2 A solid steel shaft of diameter d=60 mm and length L=4 m is to be designed using an allowable shear stress ? allow =40 MPa as shown in Fig. 3. Determine the maximum permissible torque T max that may be applied to the shaft and the angle of twist ?. The shear modulus of elasticity G=80 GPa. (20%) Fig. 3 4. A solid circular bar ABCD is held at ends A and D and subjected to axial forces as shown in Fig. 4. The two segments of the bar (AC and CD) have diameters 2 in and 4 in, respectively. (a) find the reaction force at D, (8%) (b) draw the axial force distribution diagram along the bar, (6%) (c) determine the maximum normal stress in the bar. (6%) Fig. 4 5. A beam of rectangular cross section with height h=120 mm and width b=40 mm is constructed of steel with yield stress ?y =250 MPa and E=210 GPa as shown in Fig. 5. Compute yield moment My (10%) and plastic moment Mp for this beam. (10%) Fig. 5