一般过去时讲课用课件.pptVIP

clean the bedroom I cleaned the bedroom last night. 昨晚我打扫卧室了。 打扫卧室 clean 打 扫 [kli:n] 。 动词过去式 的构成 规则动词 regular verbs 不规则动词 irregular verbs 时间决定时态，动词体现时态。 。 规则动词过去式的构成 巧记动词过去时形式-ed的变化：变化规则：动词变化很好记，一般末尾加-ed。如果词尾有个e紧跟其后加个d。辅音字母若加y，先要把y变i，特殊变化要熟记，保你一定考第一。 1、一般在动词末尾加– ed look play start looked played started 3.读音规则： 　清（清辅音）清读[t]，eg:finished[t],helped[t] 浊读[d]， eg:borrowed,called [t][d]后面读[id]: wanted,needed。 。 2、结尾是 e 的动词只加 -- d live hope like lived hoped liked 。 3.重读闭音节词， 先双写这个辅音字母，再加—ed 注：以辅音字母结尾,重读部分在后面的音节。 什么叫闭音节? 单个元音字母后面有辅音字母且以辅音字母结尾的重读音节。就是一个元音字母后跟一个或几个辅音字母的单词 stop plan stopped planned 。 4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词， 先变“y”为“i”再加—ed study worry studied worried 。 不规则动词过去式的构成 1.过去式与原形一样 let→let（让） put→put (放下） cut → cut（砍，剪） read→read（读） let→let（让） put→put (放下） 。 2.把元音字母变成“a” come came give gave drink drank begin began 。 3.中间去“e” 末尾加“t” sleep slept keep kept feel felt 。 4.把“i”变成“o” ride rode drive drove 。 5.结尾变成“ought”或“aught” think thought buy bought bring brought catch caught 。 6.“ow”或“aw”变成“”ew know knew throw threw draw drew 。 7.结尾”d”变“t” build built spend built 。 剩余不规则动词表 Infinitive Past Tense am, is are do go have make get Infinitive Past Tense eat say see stand find was were did went had made