性畸变对腹足类生殖和种群的影响-生态学杂志.pdf

Chinese Journal of Ecology 2004, 23( 6) : 89~ 93 * 1, 2 2 1 1* * 施华宏 于秀娟 朱四喜 黄长江 ( 1 汕头大学 科技中心水生生物技术与环境资源保护研究所, 汕头 515063; 2 暨南大学 水生态科学研究所, 广州5 10632) , , , , , , , , X145 A 1000- 4890( 2004) 06- 0089- 05 1, 2 2 Effects of imposex on reproduction and population of gastropods. SHI Huahong , YU Xiujuan , 1 1 1 ZHU Si i , HUA NG Changjiang ( I nstitute of A quatic Biotechnology and Environmental Resources Protection, Shantou University, S hantou 5 15063, China; 2I ns titute of Hydro iology, J inan Uni versity, Guangz hou 510632, China) . Chinese Journal of Ecology , 2004, 23( 6) : 89~ 93. Impose in gastropods can be induced by tributyltin, w hich acts as endocrine disrupting chemicals. In the development of impose , female w ill become sterile and even dead w hen the vulva is replaced by the prostate or blocked by the vas deferens, the bursa compulatri or the capsule gland opens, the cap sule gland is blocked interiorly, and the ovary becomes testis. Subsequently , the ratio of female to male and the juveniles to the adults decreases, and the population declines. The population with planktonic larva can sustain by immigrat ing , while one w ithout planktonic larva will e tinct locally due to the limit ed dispersal of juvenile snails. The functional effect of impose is revelatory to the research of e cological effect for other endocrine disrupting chemicals. Key words im