X线摄影条件2完成.ppt

Cervical antexed position颈椎前屈位 摄影方向 头向Xo：X线沿身体的长轴方向从足底射 向头部，X线中心线与垂直方向 的夹角为Xo 足向Xo：X线沿身体的长轴方向从头部射 向足底，X线中心线与垂直方向 的夹角为Xo Photographing direction Head to the X o: X line along the long axis of the body from foot shot to the head, X-ray from the vertical center line angle of X o Foot to X o: X line along the longitudinal direction of the body from the head shot the foot, X-ray from the vertical center line angle of X o 腰骶关节头向15oLumbosacral joint head to the 15 o 尾骨足向15oCoccyx foot to 15 o 特殊位置special position 颅底颌顶位 Skull jaw top site 颧弓顶颌位 Zygomatic arch top jaw position Skull jaw top site颅底颌顶位 颅底颌顶位Skull jaw top site Zygomatic arch top jaw position颧弓顶颌位 X线摄影学基础 摄影体位的命名 摄影方向 Fundamentals of X-ray photography Photography postural naming Photographing direction X线摄影专用术语 矢状面：指身体上任何一个于前后方向 将人体分为左右部分的断面 冠状面：指身体上任何一个于左右方向 将人体分为前后部分的断面 水平面：指身体上任何一个于水平方向 将人体分为上下部分的断面 正中面：指身体正中的矢状面，使身体 左右两部分相等 X-ray photography terminology Sagittal plane: refers to any of a body in the longitudinal direction the human body is divided into left and right portions of the cross-section Coronal plane: refers to the body of any one in the horizontal direction the front portion of the body is divided into sections Horizontal: refers to the body in a horizontal direction at any one the human body is divided into upper and lower parts of the section Median plane: refers to the physical center of the sagittal plane, and two parts of the body are equal X线摄影体位的命名 X线摄影方向 病人身体姿势 设计人的姓氏 肢体功能状态 X-ray photography postural naming X-ray photography direction Patient posture Design surname Physical functional status 根据X线摄影方向命名 前后位：X线平行矢状面自前而后射入探测器 后前位：X线平行矢状面自后而前射入探测器 侧 位：X线平行冠状面自一侧射入另一侧 斜 位：病人身体倾斜,X线从一侧射入一侧 抵达探测器.探测器靠右后侧,X线从 左前侧射入达探测器,叫右前后斜位 轴 位：X线中心线与病人的长轴平行而与探 测器垂直射入 切线位：X线沿被照体边缘相切而射入探测器 According to X-ray photography direction naming Anteroposterior