国家境下的民族同与地方境下的族群同以藏彝走廊例.PDFVIP

国家?境下的“民族”?同与地方?境下的“族群”?同 : 以藏彝走廊?例 journal or Senri Ethnological Studies publication title volume 90 page range 31-45 year 2014-11-21 その他のタイトル URL /10.15021 SENRI ETHNOLOGICAL STUDIES 90: 31– 45 ©2014 中国社会的家族•民族•国家的话语及其动态 韩　敏·末成道男编 国家语境下的“民族”认同与地方语境下的“族群”认同 1） 以藏彝走廊为例 Minzu Identity under the Nation-State Context, Ethnic Identity in the Local Discourse: Case Studies in the Zang (Tibetan)-Yi Corridor 翁　乃群 WENG Naiqun There were more than 400 self-claimed ethnic groups in China when the People’s Republic of China (PRC) government took the first census in 1953. However, from the early 1950s to the late 1970s, the National People’s Congress, supreme legislative body of the PRC, identified only 55 non-Han minzu. Since then almost all the Chinese ethnological and anthropological research regarding ethnic identities has focused on the minzu identities under the context of nation-state. Meanwhile, many ethnographic works have shown that, in addition to the identifying practice of the 56 minzu under the nation-state context, the identifying practice of ethnic groups in the local discourse has never ceased. Though the two kinds of practices are different from each other they are often intertwined. In this paper, based on fieldwork and textual research, the author advocates a return to the mainstream approach of anthropology that clearly recognizes the function of ethnic identity as a body of knowledge about the society and culture of others. In other words, instead o