中国致密砂岩气和在勘探开发上重要意义.PDFVIP

2012 6 PETROLEUM EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT Vol.39 No.3 257 文章编号：1000-0747(2012)03-0257-08 中国致密砂岩气及在勘探开发上的重要意义 1,2 2 2 1. 2. 基金项目：2008ZX05007-003-01-2 摘要： C14 CO2 N2 2010 39.2%24.6% 7 3 44 关键词： 中图分类号：TE122.1 文献标识码：A Tight gas in China and its significance in exploration and exploitation 1,2 2 2 Dai Jinxing , Ni Yunyan , Wu Xiaoqi (1. Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China; 2. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration Development , Beijing 100083, China) Abstract: Tight gas reservoirs refer to the tight sandstone fields or traps accumulating natural gas of commercial values. According to reservoir characteristics, reserves, and structural height, they can be divided into two types, continuous-type and trap-type: the former are located at the lower part of the structure and have indistinct trap boundaries, inconsistent gas-water boundaries and reversal of gas and water, and their reservoirs are the same as or near the source; the latter are located at the higher part of the structure, with gas above water in traps, low reserves, and relatively high production. Tight gas in China is all coal-derived, dominantly alkane gases (C14), in which the amount of methane is greatest and the alkane gases have positive carbon isotopic series. The content of non-hydrocarbon gases (mainly CO and N ) is low. At the end of 2010, the reserves and annual production of tight gas in China accounted for 39.2% and 24.6% of the 2 2 total natural gas, respectively, and the proportions are expect