山区典型乡镇水资源开发利用问题破解.PDF

第 11 卷 第 1 期 Vo1.11 No.1 2016 年 3 月 March 2016 ， doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-1903.2016.01.019 山区典型乡镇水资源开发利用问题破解 邢国章，董殿伟，孙少游，董子建 （北京市地质工程勘察院，北京 100195） 我国北方地区天然水资源缺乏，多数乡镇行政区域未开展过专门的水资源评价工作，水资源开发利用规划 性差，制约社会经济发展。北京门头沟区潭柘寺镇水资源供应主要依靠地下水，存在水资源短缺、利用效率低、开发 利用理念和设施落后等问题，具备北方城镇水资源分布和开发利用的典型性。在最严格的水资源管理制度的形势下， 本文以潭柘寺镇为例，开展了水资源调查、评价和需水预测工作，该镇可利用水资源量 80×104 3 m ，2015 年的需水量 310×104 3 m ，水资源严重短缺。针对水资源开发利用存在问题和缺水问题，文章提出了外调水源、再生水利用、内部 挖潜的策略，为城镇发展规划提供了依据，为乡镇区域落实最严格水资源管理制度提供了参考。 水资源调查；水资源评价；供需平衡分析 Analysis of the Issue of Water Resources Development and Utilization in a Typical Mountainous Town XING Guozhang, DONG Dianwei, SUN Shaoyou, DONG Zijian (Beijing Institute of Geological Prospecting Engineering, Beijing 100048) Abstract: Due to the lacking water resource in North China, water resource assessments have not been carried out in most regions and towns. The shortage in development and utilization planning of water resource has been a threat to social and economic development. In Tanzhesi Town of Mentougou District in Beijing, water- low utilization, backward idea of development and utilization and facilities, which are the typical case of water resource distribution, development and utilization in the towns of North China. In the situation of the most strict water resource administration, as an example of Tanzhesi Town, this paper carries out the work of