现在完成时和一般现在时的区别.ppt

* * * * A good book is a good friend. Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Period 2 :Section A 4a-4c Have you read Robinson Crusoe yet? Yes, I have.\No, I haven’t. A: What books have you already read? B: I’ve already read Dream of the Red Chamber and Journey to the West. A: What do you think of them? B: Well, I think Dream of the Red Chamber was boring, but Journey to the West was a bit exciting. Explanation Already 和 yet Already 若用在疑问句中，常表示吃惊意外的语气。此时Already常放在句末或句中。 Have you finished your homework ________? 你的作业完成了吗？（我以为你没有做完，表示出乎意料。） already A: What movies have you already seen? B: I’ve already seen Shao Lin Temple. A: What do you think of it? B: Well, I think it’s wonderful. A: What songs have you already heard? B: I’ve already heard Super Star. A: What do you think of it? B: Well, I think it’s beautiful. 4c Complete the chart with information about you and a friend. Songs I have already heard Movies I have already seen Books I have already read Comments Your friend You I’ve already read the book . I think it’s . My friend has read a book called . He\She thinks it’s . 现在完成时(一) 1、构成: 助动词have（has）+过去分词 (have/has done sth ) 其否定句在Have/has后加not. 一般疑问句把have/has提到主语前. Grammar I have =I’ve she has = she’s have not = haven’t has not= hasn’t 句型转换 1. I have finished my homework. ①I ______ ______ my homework. (改为否定句) ②—______ you ______ your homework? (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) —Yes，______ ______. 答案：1. ①haven’t finished ②Have；finished；I have 2. His dream has come true. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) --- ______ his dream ______ true? --- No，______ ______ . 答案：2. Has；come；it hasn’t 规则变化：过去式和过去分词的变化相同 一般在动词词尾直接加ed。 以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。 词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，要双写辅音字母，再加-ed。 不规则变化： 5. 以不变应万变。 如：let → let → let; put → put → put; read → read → read 6. 若中间有双写e，则去掉一个e，单词末尾再加t。 如：feel → felt → felt; keep → kept → kept; sleep