中压交联电缆热缩的特性及应用.pdfVIP

中压交联电缆热缩附件的特性及应用 苗付贵 阎孟昆 付 平 韩卫京 侯晓娜 （中国电力科学研究院电力工业电气设备质量检验测试中心，武汉 430074 ） 摘要 为了促进中压交联电缆附件产品质量和安装工艺的提高，本文简介了目前国内热缩 附件制造和使用情况，阐述了中压交联电缆热缩附件的材料机理、结构特征和基本要求。分析 说明了应力管对电缆屏蔽断口处电场处理的原理及应力管参数控制方法和产品型式试验项目。 最后总结了热缩附件在制造过程中应注意的问题，安装的环境条件和操作要点。 关键词：热缩附件；应力管；电场；屏蔽断口；试验 Charactoristics and Application of Medium Voltage XLPE Cable Heat Shrinkable Accessories Miao Fugui Yan Mengkun Fu Ping Han Weijing Hou Xiaona (Quality Inspection and Test Center for Equipment of Electric Power, China Electric Power Research Institute, Wuhan 430074) Abstract In order to promote the product quality and installation process of medium voltage XLPE （Cross Linked Polyethylene ） cable accessories, we gave a brief introduction of the current domestic manufacture and application status of heat shrinkable accessories, and the material mechanism, structural characteristics and basic requirements of medium voltage XLPE cable heat shrinkable accessories were elaborated. We also analyzed the principle of stress control tube improving electric field distribution at cable shielding fracture and its parameter control method, and then gave a list of type test items of these products. It’s concluded that we should pay great attention to the manufacturing process of heat shrinkable accessories, as well as installing environmental conditions and operating key points. Key words ：heat shrinkable accessories ；stress control tube ；electric field ；shielding fracture ； testing. 中压交联电缆热缩附件由于材料性能优异、结 多，有些技术实力欠缺，虽然产品价格便宜，但其 构简单、安装方便等特点，深受广大用户欢迎[1] ， 质量和可靠性差，为电网安全带来不稳定因素。本 后由于冷缩附件的出现，热缩电缆附件使用量逐渐