英语ppt 火山爆发.pptVIP

Volcano Eruption 学号：ys1310401016 姓名：李小龙 Structure How much do you know about volcano eruption? Part one：what is the volcano? One of the definitions： A?volcano?is an opening, or?rupture, in the surface or crust?of the Earth or a?planetary mass object, which allows hot?lava,volcanic ash?and gases to escape from the?magma chamber?below the surface. Some words about volcano: active volcano 活火山 extinct volcano 死火山 volcanic ash 火山灰 reawaken 再度觉醒 volcanologist 火山学家 rock-magma岩浆 crustal movement 地壳运动 volcanic vent 火山口 Volcanic Explosivity Index 火山爆发指数 lava 岩浆 Coulee深谷 熔岩流 lava flow 熔岩流 volcanic ash and dust 火山灰尘? volcanic ash 火山灰 Part two: The creation of volcanic eruption Originally, the interior of the earth is filled with hot magma. Under tremendous pressure, the hot magma will break through the earths crust and spouts out, causing the volcano. Part three : the classification of Volcano active volcano (活火山) extinct volcano （死火山） dormant volcano （休眠火山） dormant volcano extinct volcano active volcano Part four :Distribution of volcanoes The Pacific rim 环太平洋火山带 The ridge volcano 中洋脊火山 The rift valley volcanic belt 东非大裂谷火山带 The Mediterranean ─ Himalayan volcanic belt 地中海─喜马拉雅火山带 Part five :the effects of volcanoes Harm 1.Cause great bad impact on the global climate 2. Ash and rain mixed form mudslides（泥石流) 3. Ash can cause respiratory diseases（呼吸道疾病） Benefits 1. many of the volcanic materials have important industrial and chemical uses. salt and minerals after the eruption of a volcano