高丰度稀土永磁材料的研究现状与展望.docxVIP

高丰度稀土永磁材料的研究现状与展望 雷伟凯曾庆文 胡贤君 江庆政 权其琛 张莉丽 刘 仁辉钟明龙杜君峰戚植奇剧智华黄有林钟震 江西理工大学江西省稀土磁性材料及器件重点实验 室 赣州富尔特电子股份有限公司南昌航空大学材 料科学与工程学院 摘要： 随着稀土永磁材料应用领域的扩大及需求量的猛增，导致关键稀土元素（Pr、 Nd、Dy、Tb）的过度使用，而高丰度稀土元素（La Ce、Y）却不断积压.高丰度 稀土永磁材料不仅可以降低成木，还可实现稀土资源综合平衡利用，出于国家 战略安全和原材料成本角度考虑，高性价比的高丰度稀上永磁材料的研究与开 发势在必行?近年来，大量学者对高丰度稀土永磁材料的高值化利用展开了广泛 研究?然而，在不同成分合金中，其主相热稳定性、第二相种类、相析出行为、 价态、微量元素的偏聚冶金行为等方面均与目前广泛使用的Nd基商业磁体存在 较大差异?综述了高丰度稀土永磁材料的相结构、磁性能、微观结构和耐蚀性能 等研究现状，并为其进一步开发与利用提岀了建议. 关键词： 高丰度稀土;稀土永磁材料;相结构; 磁性能; 微观结构; 作者简介：钟震晨（1963-），男，教授，博导，主要从事稀土永磁材料研究及 器件开发，E-ma订:zczhong2013@163. com. 收稿日期：2017-06-10 基金：国家自然科学基金资助项冃 Research status and prospect of high abundant rare earth of permanent magnetic materials LEI Weikai ZENG Qingwen HU Xianjun JIANG Qingzheng QUAN Qichen ZHANG Lili LIU Renhui ZHONG Minglong DU Junfeng QI Zhiqi JU Zhihua HUANG Youlin ZHONG Zhenchen Jiangxi Key Lahoretory for Rare Earth Magnetic Materials and Devices, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology; Ganzhou Fortune Elec tronics Co. Ltd. ; School of Mat erials Science and Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University; Abstract： The criticalrare earth (RE) elements (Pr, Nd, Dy, Tb) have been overusedwith the expanding application areas and surging demand of RE permanent magnetic materials. High abundant rare earth (HARE) elements such as La, Ce, Y, however, are constantly overstocked. They can not only reduce costs, but also be used to achieve a comprehensive balanccdutilization of rare earth resources. It is impcrativc, important and necessary to do research and develop the cost-effective HARE permanent magnetic materials for national strategic security and the reduction of the costs of raw materials. The higher value util ization of these magnetic materials has been extensively studied by a large number of scholars in various groups. The systematic studies focus on the thermal stability of the main phase, the type of the second phase, the phase precipitation behavior, the valence state and metallurgical behavior of trace elem