cea关于手术室篇的处理.pptVIP

* The hypoglossal nerve is mobilized as it crosses the internal and external carotid arteries. Its descendens hypoglossi branch (ansa cervicalis) follows the length of the internal and common carotid arteries within the operative field. This is mobilized and retracted medially and the self-retaining retractor gradually deepened. The ansa cervicalis may be divided if needed to entrance the exposure. The ansa cervicalis may be divided if needed to entrance the exposure. The common, internal and external carotid arteries are mobilized by sharp dissection. This is undertaken away from the bifurcat