ISO3745-2003 声学 用声压法测定噪声源声功率级 消声室和半消声室精密法（完整版）.docVIP

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 3745 Second edition 2003-12-01 Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure — Precision methods for anechoic and hemi-anechoic rooms Acoustique — Détermination des niveaux de puissance acoustique émis par les sources de bruit à partir de la pression acoustique — Méthodes de laboratoire pour les salles anécho?ques et semi- anécho?ques Reference number ISO 3745:2003(E) EN ISO 3745:2003 Contents Page Foreword v Introduction vi 1 Scope1 2 Normative references1 3 Terms and definitions2 4 Measurement uncertainty5 5 Test room requirements 6 5.1 General 6 5.2 Criterion for adequacy of the test room 7 5.3 Criterion for background noise 7 5.4 Criterion for temperature 7 5.5 Humidity correction 7 6 Instrumentation 7 6.1 General 7 6.2 Calibration 8 7 Installation and operation of source under test8 7.1 General 8 7.2 Source location 8 7.3 Source mounting 8 7.4 Auxiliary equipment 9 7.5 Operation of source undertest 9 8 Measurement of sound pressure levels for the determination of sound power level 10 8.1 General 10 8.2 Measurement surface 10 8.3 Microphone positions 11 8.4 Conditions of measurement 12 8.5 Data to be obtained 13 8.6 Correction for background sound pressure levels 13 8.7 Calculation of surface sound pressure level 14 9 Measurement of single-event sound pressure levels for the determination of sound energy level 15 10 Calculation of sound power level and sound energy level 16 10.1 Sound power level 16 10.2 Sound energy level 17 11 Information to be recorded 17 11.1 General 17 11.2 Sound source undertest 18 11.3 Acoustic environment 18 11.4 Instrumentation 18 11.5 Acoustic data 18 12 Information to be reported 19 Annex A (normative) General procedures for qualification of anechoic and hemi-anechoic rooms20 Annex B (normative) Alternative qualification procedure for anechoic and hemi-anechoic rooms for the determination of sound power levels of specific noise sources 26