英语写作培训教案.pptVIP

The Periodic Sentence 圆周句 圆周句是指将句子首尾全部看完才能了解其主要意义的句子。 下面让我们先看一组例句，认识其中的不同。 原句： The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. 圆周句： In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization. 圆周句，又称掉尾句。指的是中心意思出现在句尾的句子。 这种句子结构通常要比中心意思出现在句首、修饰语出现在 句尾的结构效果更好。修饰语可以是词组（如介词词组或分 词词组等），状语从句（如条件状语从句，让步状语从句或 时间、地点状语从句等），也可以使其他结构（如不定时结 构等）。 Rewrite the following sentences so that the final emphasics falls on the idea in the clause presented at the beginning of each sentence.将句子改为圆周句。 1. There have been many great discoveries made by scientists in the twentieth century. 2. It requires steady nerves to do the job safely. 3. There are many exercises to do if you want to build a muscular body. 4. He played the violin well because he had been trained in it from an early age. 5. Emily Dickinson is one of my favorite poets. 1. Scientists in the twentieth century have made many great discoveries. 2. To do the job safely, it requires steady nerves. 3. If you want to build a muscular body, there are many exercises to do. 4. Because he had been trained in violin from an early age, he played it well. 5. One of my favorite poets is Emily Dickinson. Simple sentence简单句 是最基本的句子类型，至少是含有主语、谓语动词的 独立的、有意义的句子。例如： 1. I enjoy playing tennis with my friends every weekend. 2. I enjoy playing tennis and look forward to it every weekend. 一个简单句可以有一个以上的动词。 Compound sentence并列句 是由两个以上的简单句合并而成的句子，它的合并方式 通常是由逗号加一个连接词（ and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet ）， 或由句子衔接词、分号来连接两个分句。前后两个分句分量 相当。例如： 1. I enjoy playing tennis, but I hate playing golf. 2. I enjoy playing tennis; however, I hate playing golf. 3. I enjoy playing tennis; I hate playing golf. I cleaned the spot on the kitchen floor. It still looked dirty. I cleaned the spot on the kitchen floor, but it still looked dirty. We must plan out family budget carefully. The price of food has risen recently. We must plan out