完型填空复习课件.pptVIP

完形填空 (1)“完形填空”试题的命制，基本上遵循“突出语篇，强调应用，注重实际”的设计思路。考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇知识的掌握情况，即要求考生通读短文，掌握文章大意，综合运用所学的词汇、语法等知识，从试题所提供的词汇、短语中判断出使短文意思通顺、结构完整的词汇或短语。 （2）完形填空试题设空与选项的特点选材时代感强、思想健康，首句不设空，在布空方面以实词为主，动词、名词为核心，形容词副词铺垫，充分体现了语言知识运用的特征。 试题特点：情景推理多，语法选项少 完形填空试题要求考生根据文章的整体内容、层次结构和内容逻辑关系去选择符合文章情节的答案，这就决定了试题考查必须以情景意义选择为主。这种试题的特点是：孤立地看对应挖空的句子，四个备选答案都能满足句子的要求，无论将哪个答案填进去，从词法上说都是正确的。要确定试题的正确答案，只能根据全文的内容和情节的发展，使所选答案满足为文章中心内容服务的需要。当然，有个别备选答案要依据语法知识去判断选择。 近年中考英语完形填空试题中，完全根据语法知识进行选择的很少。有的小题，既考查语法知识，也考查意义选择，我们称其为“语法加意义”选择；无需语法知识，只根据文章内容确定答案，称为 “情景意义”选择。目前，后者几乎已经覆盖了完形填空的全部试题。 Guessing the missing words ___________ are helpful to students. ___________ are helpful to students. They give them knowledge. ___________ are helpful to students. In class they teach them knowledge and after class they care for them like parents. ___________ are helpful to students. They keep them healthy. 三、完形填空试题的三个难度等级 一：词组层次。需要填的词，和它前或后的词有固定的搭配关系，只要看空缺前或后的词便能决定该填什么。例如： look ___ the new word in a dictionary, husband and _______ 三、完形填空试题的三个难度等级 S：句子层次。空缺需要填什么词，本句之内就可以决定，不用超出句子的范围。如：What _____ he do last Sunday? Can you tell me ______ Tom comes from? Just have a try 三、完形填空试题的三个难度等级 D：语篇层次。空缺需要填什么，光看本句不成，要超出句子在语篇层次上考虑才能决定。例如： Man is the cleverest animal on earth. He can travel in outer space and land himself on the moon. But in his war against his enemy the rat in his home, he seems always to be the _____. A. winner B. loser C. hero D. coward(懦夫)。 这里的空缺该填什么，仅仅看本句难以决定。要超出句子从语篇语境的层次去考虑，才可以决定空缺应填B。 （二）实例分析 1. 考查英语固定搭配、习惯用语的运用。此时，考生不需对句意有太多的理解，一眼就能锁定答案。如： She 38__ the radio and sang songs while she was driving. (2003江西省中考卷) 38. A. turned on B. turned over C. turned off D. turned down He 43 (killed three people) at Atlanta courthouse on March 11. The police were 44 him. (2005江西省中考卷)