科技英语翻译练习.docx

一．句子翻译练习； 英译汉 It is forbidden to dismantle it without permission so as to avoid any damage to its parts. 严禁乱拆 ,以免损坏该设备的零件。 All living things must, by reason of physiological limitations, die. 由于生理上的局限 , 一切生物总是要死亡的。 The removal of minerals from water is called softening. 去除水中的矿物质叫做软化。 Gene piracy is not new. 窃取基因不是新鲜事。 All plants and animals need carbon for growth. 所有的动植物均需要碳才能生长。 6. Failure to fix these symbols in mind keeps students from mastering the mathematical subjects they take up. 由于未能记住这些符号 ,使得许多学生无法掌握他们选修的教学课程。 This higher cost is not entirely due to the shape of the part, or the use of a more expensive metal. 成本教高不完全是由于部件的形状 ,也不是由于使用的金属比较昂贵。 A chicken is a suitable specimen for the study of the general external features of a bird. 鸡是研究禽类外部特征的合适范例。 The flow of electrons is from the negative zinc plate to the positive copper plate. 电子从负的锌极流向正的铜极。 As a ship is loaded, it sinks deeper into the water, displacing an additional amount of water equal to the weight of the added load. 船装了货吃水更深 ,其排开的附加水量等于所装货的重量。 Non-mobile robots, capable of learning to perform an industrial task and then of being left to perform it tirelessly, are even now in use in industrial plants all over the world. 不能行走的机器人能学会做工 ,并能孜孜不倦地工作 ,今天在世界各地的工厂里得到了使用。 The result of the invention of the steam engine was that human power was replaced by mechanical power. 蒸汽机发明的结果是 , 机械力代替了人力。 Agricultural technique spreading centers have been set up everywhere in that province, helping farmers to do their work in a more scientific way. 该省已普遍成立了农技推广中心 ,帮助农民以更加科学的方法种田。 14. When two bodies oscillate at the same frequency, they are said to be in resonance. 当两个物体以相同的频率震动时 , 我们说它们处于共振状态。 15. Temperature is changed quickly from room temperature to 125 ℃ and is held there for at least 15 minutes. 使温度很快从室温升到 125℃ , 并至少保持 15 分钟。 16. After sealing the header is cleaned and then the leads are clipped to the desired length. 封焊后把管座清洗干净 ,然后把引线剪到所需长度。 17. The damage caused by acid rain can be alleviated by adding l