绢纺原料超声波精练研究.pdfVIP

Vol.48 第48卷 2011年12月 第12期 No.12, Dec. 2011 研究与技术 绢纺原料超声波精练研究 黄婷婷，劳继红 (东华大学 纺织学院，上海 20620) 摘要：研究了绢纺原料超声波精练工艺，探讨精练过程中温度、时间和碱用量对残油率和残胶率的影响，得到超声波精练的较优工 艺：在超声频率23 kHz的条件下，预浸温度、时间和碱用量分别为40 ℃、40 min、0.2 g/L，精练温度、时间和碱用量分别为80 ℃、 20 min、0 g/L。此工艺下，精练温度降低，精练时间缩短，药品使用量减少。 关键词：绢纺原料；精练；超声波技术 中图分类号：TS43.32 文献标志码：A 文章编号：00-7003(20)2-002-04 Study on the refining of waste silk bisu material with ultrasonic method HUANG Ting-ting, LAO Ji-hong (College of textile, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China) Abstract: This paper is about the refining technology of waste silk bisu material with ultrasonic method. To get the best process of the refining test, effects of different ultrasonic frequency, treatment temperature, treatment time, Na CO content on the amount of residual gum and residual oil were discussed. With the ultrasonic 2 3 frequency of 23 kHz, the first step of refining: the ultrasonic treatment was performed for 40 min at 40 ℃, Na CO was 0.2 g/L; the second step of the refining: the ultrasonic treatment was performed for 20 min at 2 3 80 ℃, Na CO was 0 g/L. With this technology we will lower refining temperature, save time and will reduce 2 3 chemical usage. Key Words: Waste silk bisu; Refining; Ultrasonic technology 蚕丝作为天然的蛋白质纤维，是一种优良的纺织 声波的空化作用在精练工艺中可引发弥散、乳化、洗 材料，其纤维细而柔软、平滑、富有弹性、光泽好、 涤及解聚等作用，进而降低黏附在纤维上的污