多益TOEIC历年常考的文法句型.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 多益TOEIC歷年常考的文法句型 1.主詞動詞一致 For each seminar, we have to register and pay before the registration date on which the seminar _________ (a) begin (b) began (c) begins (d) beginning ANS: (c ),? 主詞seminar是單數名詞,句子時態由have to 得知是現在式,且the seminar 是單數主詞,故選begins。 2.動詞時態十二種( 1 現在簡單式, 2 過去式, 3 未來式, 4 現在進行式,5 過去進行式, 6 未來進行式, 7 現在完成式, 8 過去完成式, 9 未來完成式, 10 現在完成進行式,11 過去完成進行式,12 未來完成進行式 ) The company profits _______ dramatically last year. (a) rose (b) risen (c) rise (d) raised ANS: (a), 主詞是the company profits,時間是last year過去式，故要選過去動詞。 The news _______ by the time the error was found. (a) has already been released (b) already releases (c ) already released (d) had already been released ANS: (d),by the time (等到…),本句文意”等到錯誤過去被發現時,新聞早已公佈出去。” 比過去更早發生的動作要用”過去完成式”,即had+過去分詞。 3.主動與被動形態 Some service fees will be_______ whenever a client withdraws money from the account. (a) charge (b) change (c) charging (d) charged ANS: (d) ,被動式公式”主詞+be. 動詞 + 過去分詞”,故服務費會被收取是service fees will be charged. 4.單複數名詞,集合名詞 Responsibility, along with communication skills, ____ required for our candidates. （a） is （b） are （c） be （d） is to ANS: (b), 真正的主詞是responsibility 是單數名詞,而不是skills,故需要用單數動詞is 5.IF假設法(與現在事實相反,與過去事實相反) If I _______ the company, I would have hired him. （a）owned (b) own (c ) have owned (d) had owned ANS: (d), 從後半段結果句would have hired可看出過去完成式，故可知句型是描述與過去相反的假設句，因此前半段條件句要用had+過去分詞，即”如果我擁有這間公司，我就會雇用他”。實際上表達的意思是”我過去並沒有擁有這問公司，所以我沒有雇用他。” 狀況 If 條件句 結果句 例句 與現在事實同（可能實現） 現在式 現在式( 表達習慣) 或未來式（表達未來可能性） If it rains, I drive to school. 或 If it rains, I will drive to school. 與現在事實相反 一般動詞過去式或 were Would +v. If I owned the company, I would hire him. If I were the boss, I would hire him. 與過去事實相反 had+過去分詞 Would have +過去分詞 If I had owned the company 2 years ago, I would have hired him. 6.連接詞(and, or, but, although, however, since, in addition……) ________ the agent said the market was healthy, he refused to invest more money in stock. (a) in addition (b) since (c) even though (d) however