并列句和状语从句.pptxVIP

一、考点知识归纳 考点一　并列句 1．句子的分类;2．并列句的基本概念及分类 由并列连词连接的，两个或两个以上的分句放在一起的句子叫做并列句。不同的并列连词有不同的意义，也折射出各个分句之间的不同逻辑关系。根据分句之间的不同关系，并列句可以分为以下几种： (1)表示递进关系的并列句(联合并列句) 用来表示递进关系的并列连词有and, not only...but also..., neither...nor..., not...but...等。如：;Think it over, and youll find a way out. 仔细考虑，你将发现一条出路。 Not only did he speak more correctly, but also he spoke more easily. 他不仅说得更正确，而且说得还更轻松。 Neither does he work hard, nor does his brother. 他和他弟弟工作都不努力。 这类表递进关系的并列句，在意义上主要对前一句子作补充或引申，包括肯定和否定两方面的意义。;(2)表示选择关系的并列句(选择并列句) 表示选择关系的并列连词有or, either...or..., otherwise等。 Be careful about what you say or you may regret it. 当心你讲的话，否则你会后悔的。 Either you are right or I am. 要么你对，要么我对。 Seize the chance, otherwise you will regret it. 要抓住机会，否则你会后悔的。;(3)表示转折关系的并列句(转折并列句) 表示转折关系的并列连词有but, yet, whereas, while等。 I would have written before but I was ill. 我本该早写信的，但我生病了。 I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失败了，但我还要再尝试。 Some men are rich, while (whereas) others are poor. 一些人富有，但其他人贫穷。;(4)表示因果关系的并列句(因果并列句) 表示因果关系的并列连词有so, for等。 We must start early, for it will take two hours to drive to the airport. 我们得早点动身，因为开车去机场得花两个小时。 The shops were closed so I didnt get any milk. 商店都关门了，所以我没买到牛奶。;提示：下面两点在往年高考中也经常涉及： (1)when作并列连词用，其意义为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time，常用于下列句式： ①sb. was doing sth....when... ②sb. was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth....when... ③sb. had just done sth....when...如： We were having a meeting when he broke in. 当时我们正在开会，突然他闯了进来。; I was about to go out when the telephone rang. 我正要出门，这时电话响了。 (2)while作并列连词用，意为“而，却”，表示对比。如： He likes pop music while Im fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。;并列句练习;;考点二 状语从句;用法;7.让步状语从句