新目标八年级英语上Unit6课件1.pptVIP

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。 构成的不规则变化: eg. good / well – better – best bad / badly – worse – worst many / much – more – most little – less – least far – farther / further – farthest / furthest 重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字 母时, 先双写这个辅音字母, 再加-er或- est。 big – bigger – biggest thin – thinner – thinnest 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词，先改y为i, 再加-er或-est。 egg. easy – easier – easiest happy – happier – happiest 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加 more或 most。 eg. delicious – more delicious – most delicious interesting – more interesting – most interesting 用法： 比较级 表示两者 (人或事物) 的比较。 eg. I am taller than Tom. My dress is more beautiful than hers. 最高级 表示三者或三者以上 (人或事物 ) 的比较, 其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时, 用最高级。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词 -the, 后面可带 of ( in )短语来说明比较的范围。 e.g. She is the youngest in the class. Jason is the tallest of the three. Whose handwriting is the best of all? 在形容词比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little来修饰, 表示“…的多”, “甚至…”, “更…”, “…一些”。 e.g. This city is much more beautiful than before. She’s a little more outgoing than me. It’s a little colder today. “比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越…” 。多音节比较级用“more and more＋形容词原级”形式。 It’s getting worse and worse. The group became more and more popular. “Which / Who is + 比较级…？”比较A、B两事物, 问其中哪一个较…时用此句型。 e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? Who is more active, Mary or Kate? Which one is more popular among students, going to concerts or going to movies? Self-check: I. 选择填空。 1．_______ you free tomorrow afternoon? A. Do B. Am C. Is D. Are 2. Please come ________to my house on Sunday. A. up B. over C. in D. on 3. Jim’s bag is _________ than Kate’s. A. bigger B. big C. biggest D. bigg