人教版新目标八年级下册英语unit1-5期中复习提纲.docVIP

人教版新目标八年级下册英语unit1-5复习提纲 Unit1 What’s the matter? 询问某人的健康问题以及遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达： 提建议：should do / shouldn’t do应该/不应该干某事 What’s the matter (with sb)? / What’s wrong (with sb)? / What happened (to sb)? What’s the trouble (with sb)? / What’s the problem (with sb)? / Are you OK?/ Is there anything wrong with sb? 表达身体疼痛或不舒服： sb have / has a fever ( cold, cough, the flu) sb have / has a..—ache( headache, toothache, stomachache, backache, an earache) sb have/ has a sore throat (back, arm , foot ,eyes) There is something wrong with one’s +身体部位 I don’t feel well.(这里的well是形容词，健康的) Let’s +动词原形./ What (How) about doing sth ? / Why not ( Why don’t you ) do? You’d better do / You’d better not do 最好干某事/最好不要干某事 too much + 不可数名词 :too much homework 动词+too much : talk too much too many+可数名词复数： too many students much too + adj/ adv : much too tired hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 (这里的with是后置定语，修饰tea) get an X-ray 照X光 see a dentist看牙医 = go to a dentist take one’s temperature量体温 put some medicine on it 上药 take breaks= take a break = have a rest 休息一下 lie down躺下 go to a doctor看医生 in the same way以同样的方式 hurt oneself伤着自己 away from ：远离 Stay away from fire.远离火 A地离B地的具体距离 具体的距离+away from : My home is 500 meters away from my school. Far from：A地离B地很远 My home is far from my school.(具体多远不知道) lie 动词，躺、位于， 过去式lay , 过去分词lain, 现在分词lying 动词，说谎， 过去式lied, 过去分词lied, 现在分词lying 名词，谎言 tell a lie = tell lies说谎 lay 动词，下蛋，产卵，放置 ，过去式laid, 过去分词laid, 现在分词laying see sb doing sth看见某人正在干某事 see sb do sth看见某人干某事的全过程 shout for help 大声呼救 shout at sb对某人大喊大叫 shout to sb对某人大声说话 without thinking twice毫不犹豫，不假思索 get on 上车 get off 下车（大型交通工具） get into / get out of (电梯、出租车等小型交通工具) to one’s surprise另某人吃惊的是 expect sb to do sth期待某人干某事 expect sb not to do sth期待某人不要干某事 agree to do sth同意干某事 thanks to 多亏了，幸亏= because of = with the help of in time 及时 on time 按时，准时 get into trouble 陷入困境，惹麻烦 right away=right now = at once立即马上 fall down倒塌，跌倒 think