隐喻外显功能研究.pdfVIP

29 1 ( ) 2008 1 Vol. 29, No . 1 Journal of Jishou University( Social Sciences Edition) Jan. 2008 隐喻外显功能研究 田学军 ( 天津工业大学外国语学院, 天津 00160) : 本文旨在从语用视角探讨隐喻的外显功能及其语用运作机制全文由五部 组成: 隐喻研究的总体发 展和遗存缺憾; 隐喻研究亟待解决的问题: 对隐喻进行定性 类和功能性研究; 隐喻( 外显) 功能的 类及其蕴 涵; 隐喻外显功能的语用运作机制; 隐喻外显功能及其运作机制图示通过 析隐喻意义隐喻含意隐喻影 像情感和非言语信息之间的关系, 本文揭示出了隐喻外显功能的语用运作机制 隐喻意义隐喻含意隐喻 影像情感和非言语信息趋同! : 语用; 隐喻; 外显; 功能; 机制 : H0 0 : A : 1007- 4074(2008) 01- 01 - 08 : 田学军( 196 - ) , 男, 山东德州人, 博士, 天津工业大学外国语学院副教授, 天津工业大学外国语言文 学研究所副所长, 硕士生导师 一隐喻研究的总体发展及其遗存缺憾 ( ) , , , , , : ( ) : 20 0 , 20 0 70 , 20 70 ; ( ) : (metaphor as perspective) (metaphor as figure- of- speech) ; ( ) ; ( ) ; ( ) : , , : ( 1) , , , , (2) , , ( ) ( ) , , ( 4) , , ! : 2007- 12- 02 , , , , , 二隐喻研究亟待解决的 题: 对隐喻进行定性分类和功能性研究 , , , , ; , Metaphor is the application of an alien name by transference either from genus to species, or from species to Aristotle genus, or from species to species, or by analogy , that is, proportion Metaphor is a metaphorical phenomenon a shorter form of simile, for the latter we compare some object to the thing we wish to describe, for the former this object is actually substitutedfor the thing. He identified Quintilian four kinds of metaphor: ( 1) from the inanimate to the animate; ( 2) from the animate to the inanimate; ( ) from the inanimate to the inanimate; (4) from the animate to the animate. Metaphor is the way language works We have two thoughts of different things active together and supported Richards by a