DEAN’S HANDBOOK OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 有机化学系主任手册.pdf

DEAN’S HANDBOOK OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY George W. Gokel, Ph.D. Director, Program in Chemical Biology Professor, Department of Molecular Biology and Pharmacology Washington University School of Medicine Professor, Department of Chemistry Washington University St. Louis Missouri Second Edition MCGRAW-HILL New York Chicago San Francisco Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan New Delhi San Juan Seoul Singapore Sydney Toronto Cataloging-in-Publication Data is on file with the Library of Congress Copyright © 2004, 1987 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a data base or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 DOC/DOC 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 ISBN 0-07-137593-7 The sponsoring editor for this book was Kenneth P. McCombs and the production supervisor was Sherri Souffrance. It was set in Times Roman by Newgen Imaging Systems (P) Ltd. The art director for the cover was Anthony Landi. Printed and bound by RR Donnelley. McGraw-Hill books are available at special quantity discounts to use as premiums and sales promotions, or for use in corporate training programs. For more information, please write to the Director of Special Sales, McGraw-Hill Professional, Two Penn Plaza, New York, NY 10121-2298. Or contact your local bookstore. This book is printed on recycled, acid-free paper containing a minimum of 50% recycled, de-inked fiber. Information contained in this work has been obtained by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“McGraw-Hill”) from sources believed to be reliable. However, neither McGraw-Hill nor its authors guarantee the accuracy or com- pleteness of any information published herein and neither McGraw-Hill nor its authors shall be responsible for any errors, omissions, or damages arising out of use of th