非对称值班稳定器燃烧不稳定性及火焰动态分析.pdfVIP

中国工程热物理学会 燃烧学 学术会议论文 编号：184012 非对称值班稳定器燃烧不稳定性及火焰动 态分析 郑雅文 郭志辉 李峰 马静 （北京航空航天大学能源与动力工程学院航空发动机气动热力国家重点实验室 北京 100191） （Tel：188-1028-5782 Email:zhengyw_dreamer@163.com） 摘 要：在加力燃烧室中，值班稳定器由于其良好的稳定性能而被广泛采用。本文以一种设计的对称及 非对称值班稳定器为研究对象，在常压下以甲烷为燃料，改变当量比和来流空气温度。利用动压传感 器采集压力脉动信号后经 FFT 处理，通过一维声网络法求解燃烧室的声学模态压力分布后和真实压力 分布进行对比，分析得到值班稳定器的燃烧不稳定性规律。利用高速摄像同步采集，获得值班稳定器 后方的火焰图像，分析得到对称及非对称结构中的火焰动态行为。 关键词：值班稳定器；燃烧稳定性；声学模态；高速摄像 Analysis of Combustion stability and flame dynamic for an asymmetric pilot （National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Aero-engine Aero-thermodynamics, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing. 100191） （Tel：188-1028-5782 Email:zhengyw_dreamer@163.com） Abstract: In the aeroengine afterburner, the stability of flame is achieved by igniting the fresh fuel-air mixture in the shear layer when it mixes with high-temperature product from the recirculation zone downstream of the flame holder, pilots are widely used in the afterburner due to their good stability. Most pilots investigated are symmetric by researchers from domestic and abroad, this paper investigates an asymmetric pilot and a symmetric pilot under the normal pressure using the fuel of methane, the equivalence and incoming air temperature were changed during experiments. Pressure transducers were used to collect the pressure signal and did fast Fourier transform(FFT), and the combustion stability of the pilots was analysed based on the FFT results. In the experiment, the flame images were obtained by high-speed camera. The combustion flow field downstream of the pilots was analyzed based on the flame images, and then