翻译技巧--语态转换译法.pptVIP

* 1）It is pointed that there may be as many as 100, 000 different sorts of proteins in a man’s body. 【译文】有人指出人体内不同种类的蛋白质可多达10万种。 2. 5. 1 “It + be + V-ed + that... ” 结构 2）It is generally considered that it is not advisable to act that way. 【译文】大家认为这样做是不妥当的。 * 3) It is well known that laughter has a tonic effect on the mind and body, suffusing the body with a feeling of well-being. 【译文】人们(大家)知道/众所周知，笑具有健身作用， 身心皆宜，它可以使人体充满一种愉快的感觉。 2. 5. 1 “It + be + V-ed + that... ”结构 译为以“有人，人们，大家，我们…… ”为主语 1）It is pointed that… 有人指出 2) It is generally considered that… 大家认为 3) It is well known th at… 人们(大家)知道 * 译为以“有人，人们，大家，我们…… ”为主语 2.5.1 “It + be + V-ed + that... ” 结构惯译法1 It is asked that … 有人会问…… It is asserted that … 有人主张…… It is felt that … 有人感到……；人们认为……； It is preferred that… 有人建议…… It is recommended that … 有人建议……；有人推荐…… It is suggested that … 有人建议…… It is stressed that … 有人强调说…… * It is regarded that … 人们认为…… It is noticed that … 人们注意到……；有人指出…… It is noted that … 人们注意到……；有人指出…… It is sometimes asked that … 人们有时会问…… It was told that … 人们曾说…… It is supposed that … 人们猜测…… It is expected that … 人们希望…… It is hoped that … 人们希望…… It is still to be hoped that …我们仍应希望…… It is generally considered that … 大家认为…… It is well known that … 众所周知…… * 2) It is estimated that the area is rich in natural resources. 2. 5. 1 “It + be + V-ed + that... ” 结构惯译法2 【译文】据谣传，那场事故是由于玩忽职守造成的。 【译文】据估计，这个地区有丰富的自然资源。 1) It is rumored that the accident was due to negligence. It is said that … It is reported that … It is supposed that … …… 据说 …… 据报道……；据通报…… 据推测…… …… * It is said that … 据说 …… It is reported that … 据报道……；据通报…… It is supposed that … 据推测…… It is learned that … 据闻……；据说 …… It is announced that … 据称…… It is stated that… 据说…… It has been illustrated that … 据说明/图示…… It was described that … 据介绍…… It is predicted that … 据估计…… It is demonstrated that … 据证实…… It is