大型多跨厂房及烟囱定向爆破拆除.pdfVIP

大型多跨厂房及烟 囱定向爆破拆除 崔晓荣，郑炳旭 ，傅建秋 (广东宏大爆破股份有限公司 广 510623) 摘 要 ：采用延时爆破技术，一次定向拆除了大型多跨厂房及烟囱。利用厂房中间的框架结构定向爆 破形成的倾倒趋势，前推汽机房，屠拉锅炉房，促进框架结构前后两侧排架结构的定向倒塌，从而实现多 跨厂房的定向爆破拆除。克服了大型多跨排架结构厂房整体性差、不利于定向倾倒的难题，避免了排架 结构后排支撑立柱不倒甚至反倒的问题 。合理的延时控制，使烟囱定向倒塌在厂房的废碴上，减缓了塌 落冲击振动。本文阐述 了厂房及烟囱的爆破参数和延时起爆网路的设计、爆破安全控制与防护措施 ，成 功的经验可供类似工程参考 。 关键词 ：多跨厂房；烟囱；爆破拆除；延时起爆；定向爆破 中图分类号 ：TU746．5 文献标识码 ：A DIRECTIONAL BLASTING DEMOLITION OF A LARGE W ORKSHOP W ITH MULTI—SPAN AND CHIMNEY CUIXiao—rong，ZHENGBing—z ，F己，Jian—qiu (GuangdongHongdaBlastingEngineeringCo．，Ltd，Guangzhou510623，China) ABSTRACT：Usingtechnologyofdelayblasting，alargemulti—spanworkshopandachimneyweresimulta— neouslydemolishedandcollapsedinappointeddirection．Inthisblasting，formakingagooduseofthefall— ingmomentum formedduringthedirectionalcollapseofthecast--in-siteworkshopwhichlocatedinthemid-— dieofthemulti—spanworkshop，thepowergenerationworkshopwaspushed，andtheboilerworkshopwas pulled．SOthatthewholemulti—spanworkshopwasinducedtofallinthedirectionofsouth．Thismethod overcamethedifficultyofbeingunfavorabletoadirectionalcollapseresultedfrom theillintegratedstruc— turein termsofthebentframestructureofthelargeworkshop。andfurthermore，avoidedtheawkward phenomenathatthesupportingcolumnfailedtofallorfellintheoppositedirection．Theblastingshowed thatwith properdelay time，thechimneywaSalsodemolished in appointed direction，collapsingon the debrisofthecollapsedworkshopwitharelievedvibration．Inthispaper，theblastingparametersofwork— shop＆ chimney，theignitionnetworkwithdifferentdelaytime，thecontrolofside—effect，andthesafety measureswerediscussed．Thesuccessfulexperienceofthisprojecthasreferencetosimilarengineering． KEYW ORDS：M ulti—spanworkshop；Chimney；Blastingdemolition；Delayignition；Directionalblasting