名词单数变复数变化规则22136.docVIP

名词单数变复数变化规则： 1．一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”，如map→maps， bag→bags，book-books等； 2．以s，x， sh， ch结尾的词加“es”，如bus→buses， watch→watches, box-boxes等； 3．以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,去掉f， fe 加ves的名词有： half→halves knife→knives leaf→leaves wolf→wolves wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves 4．以o 结尾的名词变复数时： a）加s的名词有（无生命）：photo→photos ，piano→pianos， radio→radios b）加es的名词有（有生命）： potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes 5．以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，变y为i加es，如baby→babies, family-families, study-studies等； 以元音字母＋ y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数，如monkey→monkeys， holiday→holidays， storey→storeys（楼层）； 6. oo变ee的单词：foot-feet, goose-geese,tooth-teeth； 7. a变e的单词： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen; 8. 复数与原形一致的单词：fish-fish, sheep-sheep, deer-deer, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese; 9.最特殊的一个：German-Germans. 名词单数变复数的练习题 一、写出下列名词的复数形式　　 1、orange__________2、class ___________3、monkey__________4、piano___________ 5、child ___________ 6、shelf ____________7、 bed____________ 8、country__________9、family___________10、toy__________ 11、 foot __________ 12、radio__________ 13、photo__________ 14、tomato___________ 15、woman___________16、knife________ 17、sheep__________18、ship__________ 19、dish___________ 20、mouse___________ 二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：　　 1 There are three_____________(chair) in the classroom. 　　 2 These_____________ (tomato) are red.　　 3 My brother looks after two_____________ (baby) 　　 4 My father likes to eat_____________ (potato). 　　 5 Chinese_____________ (people)like to eat noodles.　　 6 I have a lot of _____________ (toy) in my bedroom.　　 7 My mother wash_____________ (dish) in the kitchen. 　　 8 I have two_____________ (pencil-box). 　　 9 There are some_____________ (bus)in the street.　　 10 Monster has eight_____________ (foot).　　 三、选择填空 　　 ( )1．I can see three ________ in the zoo. A monkeys B monkeys C monkey ( )2. The pig has four ________. A. foot B. feet C. foots 　　 ( )3. My two brothers are ________. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen ( )4. I can see ten _____ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig