人教版英语九全Unit 9 Section A（Period One）同步课件.pptVIP

Section A Period One 湟中县共和学校 彭有菊 1. 一本有用的书 ___________ 2. 一间书店 _______________ 3. 运动鞋 _____________ 4. 睡着的宝宝 __________________ 5. 英语口语 _____________ 6. 说英语的国家 _____________ 7. 一个一直哭闹的孩子 __________________ 8. 一本名叫《梦想》的书 _________________ 9. 有趣的事 _________________ 10. 重要人物 ____________ a baby crying all the time a book store sports shoes a sleeping baby spoken English English-speaking countries a useful book a book called Dream something interesting someone important 定语的特点：修饰限制________词和________词， 可作______定语和_________定语。 名 不定代 前置 后置 定语从句是指在句中作定语的从句。 先行词：是被定语从句所修饰的词 （通常是名词或代词） 关系词的作用： 1.引导定语从句 2.在从句中替代先行词，在定语从句中充当一定的成分，通常是主语或宾语，作宾语时常可以省略。 定语从句： 先行词+关系词(that/which/who)+从句 修饰 先行词 关系词 指人 that (作主语、宾语或表语) who (作主语、宾语或表语) whom (作宾语) 指物 that (作主语、宾语或表语) which (作主语或宾语) 有时可代替whom作宾语 1. 预学课本P152-153 定语从句 弄懂先行词的含义，关系代词有哪些，代事物可用什么，代人用什么，关系代词在从句中作什么成分，是否可以省略？ 关系代词： 指代： 从句中所作成分： 省略与否： that, which, who, whom that人或物, which物，who人, whom人 主语或宾语，whom只作宾语 主语不省， 宾语可省 Who is the girl that talked to you yesterday. 关系词在从 句中做主语 先行词是人 Look at the photos (that) I took on my trip. 关系词在从句中作宾语 先行词是物 It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous. 关系词在从 句中作主语 先行词是物 The photo (which) we liked best was taken by Zhao Min. 先行词是物 关系词在从句中作宾语 His father is the person who will be most unhappy. 先行词是人 关系词在从句中作主语 Tom is the boy (who/whom) we saw in the shop. 先行词是人 关系词在从句中作宾语 读下面的定语从句，思考关系代词是否可换成另外的，在从句中能否省略。 1) A shark is an animal that lives in the sea. 2) The boy that is reading a newspaper there is my cousin. 3) The songs which the singer sang were very popular. 4) Do you know the man whom I spoke to just now? 5) Many young people love the songs which have great lyrics. which who that that/who that 关系词后有名词或代词时，它就做宾语；如果其后没有 名词或代词，它就做主语。 读下面的定语从句，思考关系代词是否可换成另外的，在从句中能否省略。 6) The student who sits on my left is an American. 7) This is the house that I live in. 8) She is the girl whom I