外刊经贸知识选读课带中文翻译4.docVIP

Lesson 4 The Economic Scene: A Global Perspective 经济景观：全球视野 (Excerpts) 1. In 1991,for the second year in a row, the economies of low-income and middle-income countries virtually stagnated, as measured by an increase in per capita gross domestic product (GDP). Aggregate output for developing countries advanced by slightly less than 2 per cent during 1991 (similar to the weak performance of 1990), implying an easing in per capita income of 0.1 per cent. 1991年，中低收入国家以人均国内生产总值（GDP）测算的经济增长连续两年处于停滞状态。1991年（与1990年的不景气状况相似），发展中国家的总产量的增长率略低于2%，这意味着其人均收入降低了0.1%。 2. Aggregate statistics for 1991 were i