特殊疑问句详解.ppt

由开始一人发音“?零”，随即第二个人亦发音?“零?” ，第三个人则发音“?柒”，并随声用手指作开枪状任指一人，?“中枪?”者不发音不做任何动作，但“?中枪”者旁边左右两人则要发?“啊?”的声音，并扬手作投降状，出错者接受惩罚。 Game time 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？ Part I 特殊疑问句的构成 Page 1 【注】（1）疑问词分为两种：疑问代词和疑问副词，它们在 特殊疑问句中也充当某一句子成分。 （2）特殊疑问句有时可以有两个以上的疑问词。 如：When and where shall we meet? 一、疑问代词 ：who，whom，whose，which，what, Part Ⅱ 特殊疑词的用法 Page 2 （1）who 谁（主格），在疑问句中作主语、宾语和表语。 如： The girl is Alice. (表语) Who the girl? is Alice is from Japan. (主语) Who is from Japan? He likes Alice. (宾语) Who does he like? (语序不变) (疑问词+一般问句) (疑问词+一般问句) 一、疑问代词 ：who，whom，whose，which，what, Part Ⅱ 特殊疑词的用法 Page 3 （2）whom 谁（宾格），在疑问句中作宾语。 如： He likes Alice. (宾语) Whom does he like? They are looking for Alice. (宾语) Whom are they looking for ? (疑问词+一般问句) (疑问词+一般问句) 一、疑问代词 ：who，whom，whose，which，what Part Ⅱ 特殊疑词的用法 Page 4 （3）whose 谁的（指所属关系），在疑问句中主要作宾语， 有时也可作表语。 如： This is Alice’s pen. (定语) Whose pen is this ? This pen is mine. (表语) Whose is this pen? His pen is blue. (定语) Whose pen is blue ? (语序不变) (疑问词+一般问句) (疑问词+一般问句) 一、疑问代词 ：who，whom，whose，which，what Part Ⅱ 特殊疑词的用法 Page 5 （4）which 哪个、哪些(用来指对人或物在一定范围以内进行 选择)，在疑问句中主要作宾语，有时也可作宾语或主语。 如： The girl in red is my sister. (后置定语) Which girl is your sister ? (语序不变) (前置定语) I like the red coat. (前置定语) Which coat do you like ? (Which + n. + 一般问句) 一、疑问代词 ：who，whom，whose，which，what Part Ⅱ 特殊疑词的用法 Page 6 （5）what 什么，通常指事物，也可询问人的职业或身份。在 疑问句中主要作主语，宾语，表语或定语。 如： He is a teacher. (表语) What is he ? (疑问词+一般问句) A book is on the desk. (主语) What is on the desk？ (语序不变) He bought a book yesterday. (宾语) What did he buy yesterday？ (疑问词+一般问句) 二、疑问副词 ：when，where，why，how Part Ⅱ 特殊疑词的用法 Page 7 （1）when 什么时候、何时。在疑问句中主要时间状语，表语。 如： He came back last week. (状语) When did he come back ? (疑问词+一般问句) His birthday was October 1,1989. (表语) When was his birthday ?