九年级英语-Unit6定语从句专题课件-人教新目标版.ppt

专题复习：定语从句 who ,whom and whose * * * * * 在复合句（compound sentences)中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做“定语从句”(Attributive Clause)。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词(antecedent) 。 定语从句放在先行词的后面，由关系代词(relative pronoun)或关系副词(relative adverb) 引导。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，既起连接作用，同时又是定语从句的一个成分。 一、which /that 的用法 二、who/whom/whose的用法 三、which/that的特殊情况 【例句】 A、China is a country that has about 5000 years of history. B、The man (that) we helped just now is Lin Tao’s father. C、It’s Mount which) he bought yesterday is blue. E、This is the room in which Tai which lies in Shandong Province. D、The coat (I lived last year. F、This is the room (that/which) I lived in last year. 2.从例句C和D可知：which指_____不指____，在从句中作_____或宾语。作主语时，which不可省略，作宾语时，which_____（可以/不可）省略。 3.从例句E可知：当指物的关系代词在介词后作介词宾语时，只能用____且 不能省略。从例句F可知：当介词不在关系代词前面时，可以用that/which，它们_____（可以/不可）省略。 【结论一】 1.从例句A和B可知：that既可指物，也可指____ ，在从句中做主语或_____。作主语时，that不可以省略，作宾语时，that____（可以/不可以）省略。 人 宾语 可以 物 人 主语 可以 which 可以 which and that 【运用】 Ⅰ、请分析下列含有定语从句的复合句。 1.Beijing Opera that has around 200 years of history is our national opera. 先行词是____________；关系代词是_____，指____（人/物），在从句中作_____。 2.The man (that) we talked with just now is a famous player. 先行词是_______，关系代词是____，指___（人/物），在从句中作_____。 3.The river which runs through the city is beautiful sight in Taiyuan. 先行词是_______，关系代词是____，指___（人/物），在从句中作_____。 4.The dictionary (which) I put on the desk just now is yours. 先行词是______________，关系代词是____，指___（人/物），在从句中作_____。 that has around 200 years of history Beijing Opera that 物 主语 (that) we talked with just now The man that 人 宾语 which runs through the city The river which 物 主语 (which) I put on the desk just now The dictionary which 物 宾语 Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly. 关系代词的实质 the machine a machine A plane is can fly. a machine that /which Ⅱ.请将下列句子成含定语从句的复合句。 1.A plane is a machine . The machine can fly. ____________