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Preconditions for TCP Incast collapse High-bandwidth, low-latency networks with small switch buffers. Clients that issue barrier-synchronized requests in parallel: the client does not issue new requests until all responses from the current request have been returned. Servers that return a relatively small amount of data per request. * * Figure 3 from paper Questions How did they implement new RTO values in Linux? WAN: Why might it be a problem? How did they determine it is OK? * Why try so hard to make TCP work in yet another special case when there exists plenty of good technology to deal with data center peculiarities? The authors mention, for example, Infiniband and Facebooks move to an in-house UDP-based protocol for data center communication.” Carl Case As we can see, when TCP was designed, the applications/purpose was quite different.For future network requirements- it might not always be possible to tweak the existing protocol to suit to the needs of the hour.” Ramesh Anusha * Asking what we don’t know “[T]his paper is […] not about some supremely complicated feature that applies to some un-explored part of the networking domain. Rather, it asks a relatively simple question, “Can we use less buffer space on backbone Internet routers?””Benjamin Shapero * * * * Here is a simulation of a single TCP flow with a buffer size equal to the bandwidth delay product. As you can see, the congestion window changes according to a sawtooth shape, and varies between 140, and 280. On the bottom graph we can see the queue occupancy. As you can see, when the congestion window is halved the buffer occupancy becomes zero, and the two curves change similarly. Note that since the pipe is full at all times, and the link utilization remains at 100%. Now, on the other hand, when the buffer size is less than the bandwidth delay product, we can see that When the congestion window is halved, the queue occupancy goes to zero and Remains at zero for a while before the congestion windo
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