现在进行时公开课.ppt

现在进行时 He is walking. What are the boys doing? They are fishing. They are dancing. He is swimming. 你观察出了什么？ He is singing. (sing → singing) He is walking. (walk → walking ) She is laughing. (laugh →laughing ) He is swimming. (swim → swimming) They are dancing.(dance → dancing) They are fishing . (fish → fishing ) 定义：表示现在正在进行或发生的动作 构成：be+动词的现在分词 （be的形式随着人称、数的变化而变化） be am is are 1， 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加-ing. sing—singing (唱歌) laugh—laughing（笑） walk—walking（走） fish—fishing（钓鱼） 2， 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加-ing. dance—dancing（跳舞） come—coming（来） 3， 重读闭音节单词，呈现“辅元辅”结构的动词，则双写这一字母，再加-ing. swim—swimming （游泳） get—getting(得到) shop—shopping（购物）run—running（跑） 4， 以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y，再加-ing. die—dying （死亡） lie—lying(躺) 注意： 重读闭音节的三要素 必须是重读音节 以一个辅音音素结尾 元音字母发短元音（不发字母本身的音） （1）肯定句：主语+be?+?doing Eg.?1.?I?am?listening?to?the?music?now. 2. The students are drawing pictures now.?????? （2）否定句：主语+be?+not?+?doing”? Eg.1.I?am?not?listening?to?the?music?now. ?? ?2.The?students?are?not?drawing?pictures?now. （3）一般疑问句：Be?+?主语?+?doing？ ? Eg.1.?Are you listening to the music now? Yes, I am. ／ No,?I am not.?? ? 2.?Are?the students drawing pictures now??? Yes, they are. ／No, they aren’t. （4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? ? 1.They?are?drawing?pictures?now.(对划线提问)??? ----What?are?they?doing??? ?2.She?is?singing?in?the?classroom.??????????????? ----Where?is?she?singing??? 现在进行时的标志 now, at this moment What are you doing now? I’m reading now. 2. listen！ look! Listen! She is singing. 3. 表示钟点的时间 It’s six o’clock. My mother is cooking. 4. 根据语境及上下文 Don’t make noise. The baby is sleeping. 1.The?boy?_______?(?draw) a?picture?now. 2.Listen! some?girls?________?(?sing) in?the?classroom?.? 3.?My?mother?__________?(?cook?)some nice?food??now. ? 4.?What?_____?you?______?(?do?)?now? 5.?Look?!They?_________(?have)?an?English ?lesson?.?