电子万年历的电路原理与设计.docVIP

PAGE 5 湖南信息科学职业学院 毕业论文（设计） 电子万年历电路原理与设计 学生姓名：刘文明 学 号 年级专业：二00八级计算机控制技术专业 指导老师：凌双明 湖南·长沙 提交日期：2011年5月 目录 摘要····················································3 1 前言··················································3 2 设计要求与方案论证····································3 2.1设计要求·································4 2.2系统基本方案选择和论证······························4 2.2.1 显示模块选择方案和论证··························· 2.2.2单片机串口通信的选择方案和论证····················· 3 系统的硬件设计与实现····································5 3.1 电路设计框图·································5 3.1.1万年历显示设计框图································5 3.1.2液晶显示设计框图·································5 3.1.3单片机之间、电脑单片机联机设计图··················5 3.2 系统硬件概述··························6 3.3主要单元电路的设计···································6 3.3.1万年历单片机主控制模块的设计·······················7 3.3.2光控开关模块的设计·································7 3.3.3万年历显示模块的设计·······························7 3.3.4温度感应模块的设计·································8 3.3.5串口通信模块的设计·································9 4结束语·················································9 参考文献·················································10 附录·················································10 附录1系统使用说明书·······································11 附录2万年历实物图·········································12 电子万年历的电路原理与设计 作 者：刘文明 指导老师：凌双明 （湖南信息科学职业学院电子信息系2008级计算机控制技术专业，长沙410128） 摘 要：随着当今世界经济的快速发展和信息化时代的来临，各种各样的小型智能家电产品陆续出现在我们的生活当中。日历是人们不可或缺的日常用品。但一般日历都为纸制用品，使用不便，寿命不长。电子万年历采用智能电子控制和显示技术，改善了纸制日历的缺陷。万年历具有读取方便、显示直观、功能多样、电路简洁、成本低廉等诸多优点，符合电子仪器仪表的发展趋势，具有广阔的市场前景。 关键词：单片机89C52，串口通信，控制模块，显示模块，发声模块， 12864LCD液晶 1.前言 万年历可以显示年、月、日、时、分、秒、星期等，具有日期和时间校准、闰年补偿、温度显示、闹钟、光控开关，秒表等多种功能，万年历串口通信具有电脑一键校准时间，利用电脑联机，设置心情语悟，增加名片等功能。在设计的同时对单片机、VB的理论基础和外围扩展知识进行了比较全面准备。本设计由万年历控制模块，显示模块，发声模块，串口通信模块五个部分组成。控制模块由单片机89C52，按键模块，光控开关模块，温度感应模