状语从句考点的归纳.ppt

Adverbial Clause;一：状语从句的定义、功能、分类;状语从句;二：能力要求：;一.时间状语??句;3. 副词类（由副词充当引导词）：immediately, directly, instantly, etc. (一...就...);________________________(下课的时候), we began our writing. John sings________________（边走）. _________________________（我们看电视的时候）, he was writing a composition. ;2. till, until和not…until小结： 1.until/till引导时间状语从句用于肯定句时，主句的动词是延续性动词，表示动作或状态一直持续到until/till所表示的时间，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”。如： We waited until he came. 2．用于否定句时，主句谓语动词是非延续性动词，从句为肯定，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。如： He won’t go to bed till/until she returns. 3．till不可以置于句首，而until可以。如： Until you told me I had no idea of it. 4．not…until句型中的强调和倒装说法： It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it. Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.;3. 连接词before的小结： 一、含义 1． We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. 2． We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. 3． Please write it down before you forget it. 4．Before I could get in a word, he had measured me. ;4. Since的句型;二.条件状语从句;2. 非真实条件句中应用虚拟语气; unless 与if … not 的用法： If you don’t start at once, you will miss the train. Unless you start at once, you will miss the train. unless 在意义上相当于if … not 常可以换用 ;In case he comes, let me know. You can go out, as / so long as you promise to be back before eleven. I will come again tomorrow provided (that) I have time. (= if) Supposing (that) it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? (= if) Unless you tell him yourself, he’ll lose faith in you completely. We’ll let you use the room on condition that / provided that you keep it clean and tidy. ;because—直接原因，非推断．语气最强． 　　　　　回答why since – 通常放句首．译为“既然” as– 不谈自明的原因，语气最弱． for– 放句中，引导后半句表原因。;1. 在强调句中强调原因状语从句，只能用because引导，不可用as或since. ;1.John didn’t come to school _____ being ill yesterday. A.because of B.because C.since D.as 2.---Mum,can I go out to play football with jessica? ---No,you can’t ____ your homework is being done. A.before B.until C.as D.when 3.These two areas are s