锅炉内卫燃带上高熔点灰渣沉积机理分析.pdf

第28 卷 第14 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.28 No.14 May 15, 2008 20 2008 年5 月15 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2008 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 文章编号：0258-8013 (2008) 14-0020-07 中图分类号：TK 224 文献标识码：A 学科分类号：470⋅20 锅炉内卫燃带上高熔点灰渣沉积机理分析 周俊虎，赵晓辉，刘建忠，杨卫娟，黄镇宇，岑可法 (能源清洁利用国家重点实验室(浙江大学) ，浙江省 杭州市 3100271) Analysis on Deposition Mechanism of Ash With High Ash Fusion Temperatures on the Heat-insulation Layer in Boiler ZHOU Jun-hu, ZHAO Xiao-hui, LIU Jian-zhong, YANG Wei-juan, HUANG Zhen-yu, CEN Ke-fa (State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization (Zhejiang University), Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang Province, China) ABSTRACT: Analysis and experiments were carried out on 比表面积测定表明，在低于变形温度下，煤灰尽管不发生熔 one case that ash deposited on the heat-insulation layer 融，但却会发生强烈的烧结，表现为比表面积和孔容积的降 (refractory) in one boiler burning coal water slurry with high 低。铁和钙在沉积表面的富集加剧了颗粒的烧结程度，为沉 ash fusion temperatures(AFTs)(with initial deformation 积灰渣颗粒不脱落提供了条件。 temperature above 1 400 ℃). Elemental analysis shows that 关键词：卫燃带；耐火材料；灰沉积；破碎；烧结 both iron and calcium are enriched in the three samples corresponding to different stages of deposition, viz. initial, 0 引言 middle and mature stage respectively. In situ visual observation 燃煤锅炉对煤种和负荷频繁变化适应性问题 and scanning electron microscope (SEM) morphology indicate 一直没有得到很好的解决，在燃烧器区域水冷壁炉 that no fusion occurs for the deposits; X-ray diffractometer 墙上敷设一定厚度、面积的隔热材料(卫燃带)是改 (XRD) crystallization phase results show that there is no 善锅炉适应性的一种方法[1-2]，虽然卫燃带能显著提 significant difference between each stage deposits. For each