上承式梁拱组合钢结构桥梁（田安大桥）施工分析.pdfVIP

摘要 摘 要 钢结构桥梁具有跨度大、抗扭刚度大、强度高、自重轻、预制加工方 便、施工周期短、整体性好、外型简洁美观、对外部环境影响小等优点。 相对于混凝土桥梁，钢结构桥梁能减少上部结构自重，获得更大的桥下净 空。随着交通事业的发展，钢结构桥梁在桥梁建设中将得到广泛的推广与 应用。 本文就福建省泉州市田安大桥上承式梁拱组合钢结构桥梁施工工艺 做了分析研究。大跨度上承式梁拱组合钢结构具有跨度大、主梁施工悬臂 很长，结构刚度较小、变形较大的的特点。当桥位处风况复杂，施工期间 可能会遭遇到台风等风险较大的严苛施工条件下，采用桥梁构件几何控制 法进行控制，控制较为复杂。还由于该桥位于晋江，主桥钢构件吊装施工 时受潮汐影响较大，钢构件设计吨位较大，使其吊装施工难度较大。为了 满足吊装质量，控制钢构件标高、线形等技术要求，本课题研究了大跨度、 长悬臂梁拱组合钢结构吊装及其构件安装施工的关键技术和关键工艺，用 以积累施工设计经验，提升科技创新能力。通过总结该施工工艺为指导今 后类似工程施工提供了有益帮助。 关键词：钢结构 桥梁 大跨度 吊装 施工 Ⅰ Abstract Abstract The steel bridge has many advantages such as large span, strong torsional stiffness, high intensity, light dead weight, convenient prefabrication and machining, short construction period, good integrity, succinct and beautiful appearance, small effect on external environment. Compared with concrete bridge, it can decrease self-weight, get greater net height under the bridge. With the development of the transportation, steel bridge are widely used in bridge construction. In this paper, the construction technology of deck type beam-arch combination steel bridge , Tian bridge in Quanzhou, Fujian are studied. The deck type beam-arch combination steel bridge with large-span has such characters: large span, long cantilever girder construction, small structural stiffness, large deformation . Its wind conditions are complex at the bridge site during construction . It may encounter typhoon, under stringent construction risky conditions . The technique of a bridge component